筛查儿童医院环境中的虐待

C. Panza
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童虐待是儿童死亡和残疾的主要原因之一。未能认识到较不严重形式的虐待可能导致重复虐待,并增加发病率和死亡率。事实上,很大一部分受虐待伤害的儿童之前都是由没有意识到虐待的医生评估过的。已经制定了许多使用流程图或自动检查表的筛查方案,以改进对各种形式的虐待的发现,或由与儿童接触的卫生工作者积极执行。匹兹堡儿童虐待筛查工具是一份检查清单,其有效性已在医院环境中进行了评估,结果令人鼓舞,即使其敏感性和特异性存在固有问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Screening per rilevare il maltrattamento in un ambiente ospedaliero pediatrico
Screening to detect Child Maltreatment in a Pediatric Hospital setting Child maltreatment is one of the main causes of death and disability in children. Failure to recognize abuse in its less severe forms can lead to repeated abuse and increased morbidity and mortality. In fact, a significant percentage of children with abuse injuries had been previously evaluated by a physician who did not recognize the abuse. Many screening programs have been created using flowcharts or automated checklists to improve the detection of maltreatment in all its forms or to be actively carried out by the health worker in contact with the child. The Pittsburgh Child Abuse Screening Tool is a checklist whose effectiveness has been evaluated in a hospital setting with encouraging results even if there are problems inherent its sensitivity and specificity.
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