意义的奇怪混乱:全球化课堂中出现的难题

C. Nelson
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引用次数: 13

摘要

性别认同问题的教育研究越来越多地涉及后结构主义和酷儿认同理论。焦点已经转移到将性身份概念化为“行为”而不是事实,并将所有性身份问题化,而不是解放受压迫的性身份。然而,在越来越多的关于“出柜”的复杂性的文献中,很少有人在课堂上关注这些问题,因为学生群体是国际的、跨文化的、多语言的。这篇文章探讨了在美国为成年移民、难民和国际学生开设的英语作为第二语言(ESL)课程中,教师是否出(或不出)课的难题。根据访谈记录,作者观察了三位ESL教师如何决定在课堂上表现他们的性别身份,以及他们的五名学生如何解释这些选择之间(明显的)意义上的脱节。作者探讨了这种“意义上的奇怪混乱”,以期阐明在全球化的课堂中与性别认同(和反认同)谈判相关的关键紧张关系。本文提出了一个案例,不仅以奇怪的方式思考,而且从跨文化的角度思考教育中的性别认同问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Queer Chaos of Meanings: Coming Out Conundrums in Globalised Classrooms
ABSTRACT Education research on sexual identity issues has increasingly engaged with poststructuralist and queer theories of identity. The focus has shifted toward conceptualising sexual identities as “acts” rather than facts, and problematising all sexual identities rather than liberating oppressed ones. However, in the growing literature on the complexities associated with “coming out,” little attention has been given to these matters in classrooms with student cohorts that are international, transcultural, and multilingual. This article considers puzzling conundrums associated with teachers coming out (or not) in English as a Second Language (ESL) classes for adult immigrants, refugees, and international students residing in the United States. Drawing on interview transcripts, the author looks at (apparent) disjunctures of meaning between how three ESL teachers decided to represent their sexual identities in class and how five of their students interpreted these choices. The author explores this “queer chaos of meanings” with a view to illuminating key tensions associated with negotiating sexual identifications (and dis-identifications) in globalised classrooms. A case is made for thinking not only queerly but also transculturally about sexual identity issues in education.
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