M. Grassi, D. Brioschi, E. Placenza, M. Larghi, A. Manzotti
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Forefoot infection by Staphylococcus lugdunensis following a stonefish sting: A case report
Several orthopedic injuries caused by marine creatures envenomation have been reported in recent years all around the world, occurring mainly during water sports practice. We reported a case of an Italian tourist who developed an acute forefoot infection by Staphylococcus lugdunensis following a penetrating wound at the plantar region of the fourth toe, caused by a Stonefish, during a session of snorkeling in Indonesia. Diagnosis by microbiological methods, soft tissue and bone biopsy, surgical debridement and administration of antimicrobials led to a successful treatment of this potentially severe infection in this case. From this experience, we suggest to consider this bacterium in the differential diagnosis of bone infection following stonefish envenomation in tropical areas.