纪念品食品包装上的当地文化认同和特征

Nina Nurviana, Priyanto Sunarto, Achmad Syarief
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引用次数: 5

摘要

“Oleh-oleh”已经成为一种值得购买的重要商品。在少数的“Oleh-oleh”商店或摊位中可以找到具有突出当地文化特色的“Oleh-oleh”包装。这种特点在其他地区可能很难找到。如今,这种包装的数量仍然有限。印尼文化多元,本应成为发展包装设计“oleh-oleh”的灵感源泉。这一背景引发了“oleh-oleh”包装设计有很大发展潜力的想法。由于几个原因,这种“oleh-oleh”的包装可以被认为具有独特的地位。除了它的设计之外,它在旅游活动和文化环境领域的存在一直与它所营销的身份并存。“Oleh-oleh”包装将采用定性和定量方法相结合的方法进行深入评估。定性的方法被用来确定它的物理和图形。本研究的理论基础是包装设计理论与形式文化相关的理论。为了识别包装的特征,运用了与独特性、异国情调和情感相关的理论。利用调查问卷,整理消费者对设计的看法。为了确定被调查者的平均意见,采用了语义差异评估法的定量方法。对食品“oleh-oleh”包装的研究表明:(1)形式、材料和包装方式是影响包装结构的几个方面;(2)在包装上看到的文化语境是将文化语境视为异域风情、怀旧体验、视觉体验;(3)需要消费者的认可,以显示对到访地点的物理体验和收集欲望的证据;(4)在包装上看到的文化方面可以视为增加销售的机会;(5)食品制造商在包装装饰方面的努力被认为是相当成功的,突出了外观的独特性和吸引力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identitas dan Karakter Budaya Lokal pada Kemasan Makanan Oleh-Oleh
"Oleh-oleh"has become an important thing to buy. "Oleh-oleh" package with prominent characteristic of the local culture can be found in a small number of "oleh-oleh" shops or stalls. This characteristic might be hard to find in other areas. Nowadays, the number of such packaging is still limited. With its various cultures, Indonesia should have become a great source of inspiration to develop packaging design"oleh-oleh". This background triggered the idea that "oleh-oleh" packaging design has great potential to be developed. Such "oleh-oleh" packaging can be considered to have a unique position for several reasons. In addition to its design, its existence in the area of tourism activities and cultural environment has been continually living side by side with the identity where it is marketed. "Oleh-oleh" packaging will be deeply assessed by using a combination method of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Qualitative approach is used to identify the physical and graphic of it. The theory underlining this study is a packaging design theory and theories related to the form of culture. To identify the character of the packaging, theory associated with uniqueness, exotics and emotions are employed. Making use of questionnaire, consumer perceptions of the design are collated. To identify the average opinion of the respondents, a quantitative approach with Semantic Differential assessment method is adopted. The study of the food "oleh-oleh" packaging which can be useful source in design planning, shows that: (1) form, materials and how to package are the aspects influencing the construction of the package; (2) cultural context viewed at the packaging is cultural context seen as exotics, nostalgic experience, visual experience, (3) recognition from consumers is needed to show evidence of physical experience to the place visited and the desire to collect (4) aspects of culture on the packaging can be considered as an opportunity to increase sales; (5) the efforts of food manufacturers in decorating the package is considered quite successful in highlighting the uniqueness and the attractiveness of the appearance.
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