评估绝经后妇女的生活质量

Krishnapriya P B, Shalet Ann, Sneha C D, Sneha P S, Sona Anna Saji, Sona P R, Steffi Francis, Stephy Anna Sony, Justy Joy, Reena Vincent, A. Gnanadurai
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摘要

更年期是女性一生中的一个生理事件。更年期的过渡是一个可以深刻影响生活质量的生活事件。该研究的目的是评估绝经后妇女的生活质量,并将绝经后妇女的生活质量与选定的社会人口统计学和临床数据变量联系起来。方法:对30名绝经后妇女进行描述性研究。样本选取采用非概率方便抽样技术。采用标准化更年期特异性生活质量问卷(MENQOL)评估绝经后妇女的生活质量。结果:在社会人口学调查中,超过一半(56.66%)的17人年龄在56-60岁之间,一半(50%)的15人是印度教徒。21人(70%)属于核心家庭,18人(60%)受过小学教育,27人(90%)已婚。其中21人(70%)是家庭主妇,18人(60%)的收入低于5000卢比,29人(96.66%)生活在农村地区。研究发现,17名(56.66%)女性生活质量良好,12名(40%)女性生活质量一般,只有1名(3.33%)女性生活质量较差。在绝经后症状成分分析中,血管舒缩症状11例(36.66%)表现为对个人生活不满意,心理社会症状12例(40%)表现为盗汗。在身体症状方面,10人(33.33%)有严重的肌肉和关节疼痛,12人(40%)有中度缺乏能量,18人(60%)没有体重增加,12人(40%)有中度皮肤干燥。在性症状方面,12例(40%)出现性欲改变。家庭类型等社会人口学数据变量与绝经后妇女生活质量之间存在显著相关性(p<0.05)。结论:绝经后妇女存在血管舒缩、心理、生理和性症状。研究结果表明,核心家庭的绝经后妇女生活质量高于联合家庭的绝经后妇女。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assess the quality of life among postmenopausal women
Introduction: Menopause is a physiological event in the women’s life. The transition through menopause is a life event that can profoundly affect quality of life. The objectives of the study were to assess the quality of life among postmenopausal women and to associate quality of life among postmenopausal women with selected socio-demographic and clinical data variables. Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted among 30 postmenopausal women. Sample was selected using non probability convenience sampling technique. Standardized Menopause Specific Quality Of Life Questionare (MENQOL) was used to assess the quality of life of postmenopausal women. Results: In socio demographic findings, more than half 17 (56.66%) were 56-60 years old and half of the 15(50%) were Hindus. While 21(70%) belonged to nuclear family, 18(60%) had primary education and 27(90%) were married. 21(70%) were house wives and 18(60%) of them had income less than Rs: 5000 and 29 (96.66%) were living in rural areas. The study reveals that 17(56.66%) women had good quality of life, 12(40%) of them had average quality of life and only 1(3.33%) sample had poor quality of life. In component wise analysis of postmenopausal symptoms In, vasomotor symptoms 11(36.66%) were being dissatisfied with their personal life, in psychosocial symptoms 12(40%) of them had night sweats. In physical symptoms10(33.33%) had severe aching in muscles and Joints, 12(40%) had moderate lack of energy, 18 (60%) had no weight gain.12(40%) had moderate dry skin. In sexual symptoms 12(40%) of them had change in their sexual desire There was a significant association (p<0.05) between socio-demographic data variables such as type of family with quality of life among postmenopausal women. Conclusion: The postmenopausal women suffer from vasomotor, psychosocial, physical and sexual symptoms. The study concluded that, the postmenopausal women belonged in nuclear family maintained good quality of life than that of women in joint family.
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