利用机器学习和深度学习模型在潜在患者中早期发现焦虑、抑郁和压力

Alphonsa Sini P. J, Sherly K. K
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引用次数: 0

摘要

抑郁、焦虑和压力是三种重要的心理健康状况。每年,数百万患有抑郁、焦虑和压力的人中,只有一小部分得到了及时的治疗。过去几十年来,机器学习(ML)技术的进步极大地受益于帮助临床医生检测各种类型精神疾病的技术的发展。本研究使用机器学习和深度学习(DL)算法对三个重要的心理健康问题(抑郁、焦虑和压力)进行了比较。提出的工作还探讨了ML和DL技术如何以一种更有效和新颖的方法帮助检测、诊断和管理心理健康疾病。结果表明,支持向量机(SVM)、人工神经网络(ANN)和XgBoost三种不同的算法在检测心理健康方面取得了较好的准确性。对抑郁、焦虑和压力的检测准确率分别为99.32%、99.80%和98.44%。因此,提出的研究能够取得令人满意的结果,有助于改善决策和临床实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Early Detection of Anxiety, Depression and Stress among Potential Patients using machine learning and deep learning models
Depression, anxiety and stress are the three important mental health conditions. Only a small portion of the millions of people who experience depression, anxiety and stress each year receives a prompt treatment. The development of technology that helps clinicians detect various types of mental diseases has greatly benefited from the progress of Machine Learning (ML) techniques over the past few decades. This study presents a comparison of three important mental health issues (Depression, Anxiety, and stress) using machine learning and Deep Learning (DL) algorithms. The proposed work also investigates about how the ML and DL techniques might help with the detection, diagnosis, and management of mental health diseases with a better effective and novel approach. As a result, three different algorithms (SVM, ANN and XgBoost) has been implemented in which Support vector machine (SVM) has achieved the better accuracy in detecting the mental health. The accuracy achieved in detecting depression, anxiety and stress are 99.32%, 99.80% and 98.44% respectively. Henceforth the proposed study was able to achieve a satisfactory result that helps to improve the decision-making and clinical practice.
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