Tamara Efendić-Spahić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项调查对图兹拉哲学学院各院系的91名学生进行了抽样调查,目的是确定他们如何评估与父母关系的质量。为此目的,采用了过去和现在与父母关系的调查表,其中通过过去关系的维度-照顾、控制和拒绝,以及现在的关系-通过对支持和与父母的消极关系的感知,评估父母与青少年之间关系的质量。研究结果证实了一个假设,即无论时间长短,青少年都认为与父母的关系是积极的。此外,青少年对过去和现在与父母关系的评价存在高度重叠,父亲和母亲的相互评价高度相关,因此我们可以讨论父母养育行为的协调性。然而,在对父母关系的积极和消极方面的看法上存在显著差异。研究结果指出,在积极方面,青少年对母亲的关怀、支持和控制的评价较高,而在消极方面,他们更看重拒绝和与父亲的消极关系。
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SLIČNOSTI I RAZLIKE U KVALITETI PORODIČNIH ODNOSA S MAJKOM I OCEM U RAZVOJNOM PERIODU ADOLESCENCIJE
The survey conducted on a sample of 91 subjects, students of various departments at Faculty of Philosophy in Tuzla, was aimed to identify how they estimated quality of the relationship with their parents. For this purpose questionnaires of past and present relationships with mother and father were applied, in which the quality of relationships between parents and adolescents through the dimensions of past relationships – the care, control and rejection, and present relationships – through the perception of support and negative relationships with parents was assessed. The results confirmed the hypothesis that adolescents assessed relationships with their parents as positive, regardless of the dimension of time. Also, the results showed that there was a high overlap between the adolescents’ assessments of relationships with parents in the past and the present, and that the mutual assessments of father and mother highly correlated, so we could discuss about coordination of parental child-rearing practices. Nevertheless, there were significant differences in the perception of positive and negative aspects of the relationship of mother and father. The study results pointed to the fact that on the positive dimensions adolescents assessed care, support and control of mother in higher values, while on the negative dimensions of parenting they valued more rejection and negative relationships with their father.
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