在对话交际中培养学生自发独白的技术

T. S. Serova, K. V. Tulieva
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文探讨了在对话交际中培养学生自发独白能力的问题。特别要注意的是,在学生准备用外语进行自发的单一话语的过程中,需要设想什么,即思想,思想的来源以及识别和理解这些思想的能力。学生将构想的想法记录下来,并根据问题将其表达为简单的基本句子的能力正在成为一个重要方面。作者详细研究了在外延表达的固定观念作为词素链的基础上产生自发的单句话语。借鉴国外对话交际教学方法论的研究,作者将交际情境定义为:交际主体在解决话语交际认知任务中相互活动的基础上,在一定条件下交际伙伴互动的动态系统,其中包含了许多系统的与意义相关的微情境成分。在方法论部分,作者考虑了学术舞台的原则、心理剧的教育学、智能、思维、语言、言语等感知通道的紧密联系和交叉性理论。文章强调并描述了对话交际的具体特点,对对话进行了界定。在微观情境角色扮演过程中,学生在对话交际中自发独白的准备过程中应注意的一些问题,包括掌握自发独白的技巧和能力的方法、技巧、练习、内容、阶段和步骤顺序等,并与信息性的读、写、听紧密联系在一起。对话交际、自发独白、交际微情境、观念、主体-语境条件、简单基本句、词素、感应通道、智力、信息性阅读、心理剧教学法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE TECHNOLOGY OF TEACHING STUDENTS TO PRODUCE SPONTANEOUS MONOLOGIC UTTERANCE IN DIALOGIC COMMUNICATION
The article deals with the issues of preparing students to produce spontaneous monologic utterance in dialogic communication. Particular attention is paid to what is necessary to envisage in the process of student’s preparation to spontaneous monologic utterance in a foreign language, i.e. the ideas, the sources of the ideas and a capability of identifying and understanding these ideas. Student’s ability to record formulated ideas and present them as simple elementary sentences according to the problem is becoming an important aspect. The authors make detailed studies of producing spontaneous monologic utterance on the basis of the fixed ideas expressed in denotations as the chain of lexemes. Drawing on the research of foreign dialogic communication teaching methodology, the authors put forward the definition of communicative situation as a dynamic system of the partners interaction in certain conditions, based on the mutual activity of the subjects on solving discourse communicative cognitive tasks and including a number of systematically meaning-related components of the microsituation. In the section devoted to methodology the authors consider the principles of academic staging, pedagogics of psychodrama, the theory of close connection and intersectionality of sensor channels – intelligence, thinking, language, speech. The article highlights and describes specific peculiarities of dialogic communication, gives a definition to dialogism. Addressed also are important issues of the process of student’s preparation to spontaneous monologic utterance in dialogic communication in the process of microsituation role-playing on the basis of some methods, techniques, exercises, content and sequence of stages and steps of mastering skills and abilities of spontaneous utterance as a monologic activity in close connection with informative reading, writing and listening. dialogic communicating, spontaneous monologic utterance, communicative microsituation, idea, subject-context conditionality, simple elementary sentences, lexeme, sensor channels, intelligence, informative reading, psychodrama pedagogics .
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