斯拉夫幻想中先例历史现象的典故特征

O. Boiko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文主要研究历史典故在21世纪初斯拉夫文学幻想文本中的文本创造功能,特别是在历史典故、历史情境和历史名称中实现的历史典故。该研究的相关性在于,在现代语言学中,缺乏对艺术文本,特别是属于幻想话语的文本中的历史典故的研究。本文的目的是分析普遍先例和国家先例的词、时地名和时拟人词,并对它们的功能进行表征。认为历史典故在幻想文本中的主要功能是评价性和特色性功能、偶然性功能、审美功能、形象塑造功能和反讽功能。术语“oneirofactonym”被提议用来表示发生在梦中并影响人们活动的一次性事件,以及术语“chronoanthroponym”作为跨名化的一个例子-变形,在此期间,名字从一个类别移动到另一个类别。由于德语和英语幻想文本的参与,研究的前景在于扩大实际材料的分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ALLUSIVE FEATURES OF PRECEDENT-HISTORICAL PHENOMENA IN SLAVIC FANTASY
The article is devoted to the study of historical allusions actualized in precedent historical phenomena, in particular in precedent chronotopes, precedent situations and precedent names, as well as their text-creating functions in fantasy texts of the Slavic sector of the beginning of the 21st century. The relevance of the research lies in the fact that in modern linguistics there is a lack of research devoted to historical allusions in artistic texts, in particular, in texts belonging to fantasy discourse. The purpose of the article is to analyze universal precedent and national precedent chrononyms, chronotoponyms and chronoanthroponyms, to characterize their functions. It was determined that the main functions of historical allusions in fantasy texts are evaluative and characteristic, occasional, aesthetic, the function of figurative characterization, and the function of creating irony. The term «oneirofactonym» is proposed to denote a one-time event that occurred in a dream and affected people’s activities, as well as the term «chronoanthroponym» as an example of transonymization – metamorphosis, during which the onym moves from one category to another. The prospects of the research consist in the expansion of the actual material for analysis due to the involvement of German-language and English-language fantasy texts.
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