小儿晚期胚胎性眼眶横纹肌肉瘤的影像学特征

I. Mahdar, O. Kardi, Youness tahir, K. Chbani, D. Laoudiyi, S. Salam, M. Deddah, N. Bennani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

横纹肌肉瘤是一种软组织高度恶性肿瘤。儿童期最常见的部位是头部和颈部,只有10%的病例发生在眼眶。临床表现不明确,这使得术前诊断具有挑战性。眼眶肿瘤多在早期发现,因其症状明显,但其特点是生长迅速。影像技术,尤其是核磁共振成像在诊断过程中非常有帮助。本综述的目的是通过一个在我们研究所治疗的具有代表性的患者病例,以及文献综述,提供原发性眼眶横纹肌肉瘤的总体概况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMAGING FEATURES OF AN ADVANCED EMBRYONAL ORBITAL RHABDOMYOSARCOMA IN A PEDIATRIC CASE
Rhabdomyosarcoma is a soft tissue highly malignant neoplasm. The most common sites in childhood are the head and neck with only 10% of all cases occurring in the orbit. Clinical manifestations are not specific which makes pre-operative diagnosis challenging. Orbital tumors are mostly detected at early stages, due to their obvious symptoms but they are characterized with a rapid growth. Imaging techniques and especially MRI are very contributive in the diagnosis process. The purpose of this review is to provide a general overview of primary orbital Rhabdomyosarcoma through a representative case of a patient that has been managed at our institute as well as a review of the literature.
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