将MapReduce框架应用于大种群遗传算法

N. Khalid, A. Fadzil, M. Manaf
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引用次数: 10

摘要

遗传算法(GA)是一种从自然进化中汲取灵感来解决复杂问题的算法。遗传算法以其优化不同类型问题的能力而闻名。然而,当包含大量人口时,遗传算法的性能需要数据和过程密集型计算。本研究通过采用MapReduce (MR)提出并评估遗传算法的性能,MapReduce是谷歌引入的一种利用商用硬件的并行处理框架。该算法在人口规模高达1000万的情况下执行。通过使用1、2、3和4个节点配置来测试性能可伸缩性。本文以旅行商问题(TSP)为例,采用绩效改进、加速和效率作为绩效基准。该研究表明,MR可以自然地适应遗传算法。研究还发现,MR算法可以适应大种群的遗传算法,同时提供良好的性能和可扩展性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adapting MapReduce framework for genetic algorithm with large population
Genetic algorithm (GA) is an algorithm that models inspiration from natural evolution to solve complex problems. GA is renowned for its ability to optimize different types of problem. However, the performance of GA necessitates data and process intensive computing when incorporating large population. This research proposes and evaluates the performance of GA by adapting MapReduce (MR), a parallel processing framework introduced by Google that utilize commodity hardware. The algorithm is executed with population size of up to 10 million. Performance scalability is tested by using 1, 2, 3, and 4 node configurations. The travelling salesman problem (TSP) is chosen as the case study while performance improvement, speedup, and efficiency are employed for performance benchmarking. This research revealed that MR can be naturally adapted for GA. It is also discovered that MR can accommodate GA with large population while providing good performance and scalability.
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