把快乐原则和现实原则与伊斯兰的人生观念联系起来

Zubair Zafar Khan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

迄今为止进行了大量的研究,比较了世俗心理学和伊斯兰心理学的本质。因为伊斯兰教是一种自然的宗教,或者我们可以说,它要求人类不仅要保持生态平衡,还要保持普遍的平衡。这些天很多人相信这个世界是唯一的生活,在这个非常有限的时间里,人类必须满足他所有的欲望和快乐,没有其他的机会或其他世界,人类可以满足他的欲望。因此,为了满足自己的欲望,人类变得越来越物欲横流,这导致了自然资源的破坏和生态的失衡,这就是所谓的快乐原则。但是伊斯兰教建议人们遵循现实原则而不是快乐原则,这将为人们提供一个在高级层次上满足欲望的机会。本文对快乐原则和现实原则进行了比较研究,并试图探讨这两种思想的内涵及其相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relating Pleasure Principle & Reality Principle to Islamic Concept of Human Life
A lot of studies conducted till date on comparing the nature of Secular and Islamic Psychology. Since Islam is a religion of nature or we can say it calls man not only to maintain ecological balance but rather a universal balance. These days a lot of people believe that this World is the only Life in which Man has to satisfy all his desires and pleasure, in this very limited time and there is no other chance or other World where Man can satisfy his desires. Therefore, man is becoming more and more materialistic and exploitative these days to full fill his desires which is causing the destructing of natural resources and misbalancing of ecology, this is called Pleasure Principle. But Islam recommends Man to follow Reality Principle instead of Pleasure Principle, which will provide Man a chance to satisfy his desires at advance level. In this paper a fresh study has been conducted comparing Pleasure Principle vs Reality Principle and it is tried to explore the connotation and relevance to both thoughts. 
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