GALS SOC中数据同步的延迟锁存

V. Khetade, S.S. Limaye
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全局异步、局部同步(GALS)的片上系统(soc)可能容易出现同步故障。本文对这一问题进行了深入的分析,并提出了一种新的解决方案。利用Petri网图(PN)方法,考虑了GALS模块的循环次数和异步接口控制器的复杂性,对该问题进行了分析。当对数据带宽要求不高时,可以采用匹配延迟异步端口。提出了一种基于延迟锁存(DL)的GALS模块间通信同步新架构。DL同步不需要可暂停的时钟,对时钟树延迟不敏感,支持高数据速率。它用更简单的局部时间约束取代了复杂的全局时间约束。给出了用于延迟锁存的解耦输入端口和解耦输出端口。以技术独立的方式分析同步器中亚稳态的风险。在这里,我们提出了用于速度无关(SI)的全局异步和局部同步(GALS)架构的Petri网模型。将模型输入Petrify,生成异步电路门级实现的逻辑方程。电路在VCS上进行了仿真,在Synopsys EDA工具的设计编译器上进行了合成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Notice of Violation of IEEE Publication PrinciplesDelayed Latching for Data Synchronization in GALS SOC
Globally asynchronous, locally synchronous (GALS) systems-on-chip (SoCs) may be prone to synchronization failure. This paper presents an in-depth analysis of the problem and proposes a novel solution. The problem is analyzed considering the cycle times of the GALS module, and the complexity of the asynchronous interface controllers using Petri Net graph (PN) approach. When high data bandwidth is not required, matched-delay asynchronous ports may be employed. A novel architecture for synchronizing inter-modular communications in GALS, based on delayed latching (DL), is described. DL synchronization does not require pausable clocking, is insensitive to clock tree delays, and supports high data rates. It replaces complex global timing constraints with simpler localized ones. Decoupled input port and Decoupled output port for Delayed Latching are presented. The risk of metastability in the synchronizer is analyzed in a technology-independent manner. Here we present the Petri net models of the Globally Asynchronous and Locally Synchronous (GALS) architectures for speed independent (SI). The models are feed into Petrify to produce logic equations for gate level implementation of asynchronous circuit. The circuit is simulated on VCS and synthesized on Design compiler of Synopsys EDA tool.
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