学习人文主义理论及其对阿拉伯语学习的启示

A. S. Robbani*, Ahmad Muzayyan Haqqy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

学习是个人为改变个性或行为而进行的过程/努力/活动。目前的学习过程就像老师给空杯子倒水,或者像母亲给孩子喂食物。学习人文主义理论的产生是为了使学习者成为负责任的个体,关注他们的环境,并具有情感和精神上的成熟。本文采用文献研究的方法,采用定性描述的方法,试图考察人文主义学习理论及其对阿拉伯语学习的启示。结果表明,人本主义学习理论可以通过制定明确的学习目标、鼓励学习者积极参与、鼓励学习者批判性思考和敢于表达意见以及教师在学习过程中如何努力理解学习者的思维方式并给予他们机会来应用。通过人本主义学习理论的实施,期望学生成为具有良好学术能力和道德品质的个体,从而在未来减少存在的问题和社会偏差;能够发展他们在认知,情感和精神运动方面的能力以及成为负责任的个体,情感成熟并能够实现自我;学生更有动力在阿拉伯语学习中获得新的技能、技能和更广泛的知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Theory of Learning Humanism and Its Implications in Arabic Language Learning
Learning is a process/effort/activity carried out by the individual to obtain a change in personality or behavior. The current learning process seems like a teacher filling an empty glass, or like a mother feeding her child food. The theory of learning humanism arises with the aim that learners can become responsible individuals, attentive to their environment, and have emotional and spiritual maturity. This article is a literature study and uses qualitative descriptive methods and tries to examine the theory of humanism learning and its implications in Arabic language learning. The results showed that humanism learning theory can be applied by formulating clear learning objectives, working on the active participation of learners, encouraging learners to think critically and dare to express opinions, and how a teacher in the learning process tries to understand the learner's way of thinking and give them an opportunity. And with the implementation of the theory of humanism learning, students are expected to be individuals who have good academic ability and morals so that in the future will reduce the problems and social deviations that exist; able to develop their abilities both in terms of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor as well as being responsible individuals and having emotional maturity and being able to actualize themselves; students become more motivated to acquire new skills, skills and wider knowledge in Arabic language learning.
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