农业市场主体的整合互动特征

S. Hlushchenko, Vasyl Nevmerzhitskyi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。在解决国家粮食安全问题和形成国家经济出口潜力的背景下,垂直一体化农业生产结构的有效运行和稳定具有战略意义。在这方面,综合结构的设计是为了确保农业工业企业的竞争力,以及生产结构现代化的稳定载体。本文的目的是确定乌克兰农业市场发展这一阶段农业生产主体的一体化互动特征。农业工业生产一体化进程的发展是由农业加工和批发贸易主体在农业企业希望提高其活动的经济效率的背景下发起的。根据农业市场的哪一个主体充当整合者,概述了整合互动的特点。实证表明,农业企业的资本集中度是其资源潜力状态的决定性指标,而资源潜力的调动决定着经济效率的高低。同时,农业企业在横向和纵向上的整合互动的深化,为改善主体活动的资源供给和提高其经济效率水平创造了机会。农业企业整合过程发展的主要趋势是农业企业与加工批发企业纵向互动的深化。确定了整合的主要形式是创建控股型协会,建立管理公司,通过参与农业综合企业的资本,通过实施收购和合并程序来控制农业综合企业的活动。关键词:农业企业,发展,整合过程,整合形成,经济效率
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Features of integrated interaction of agricultural market entities
Introduction. Effective functioning and stability of vertically integrated structures of agro-industrial production is of strategic importance in the context of solving the problems of food security of the state and the formation of the export potential of its economy. In this context, integrated structures are designed to ensure the competitiveness of agro-industrial enterprises, as well as a stable vector of structural modernization of production. The purpose of the article is to determine the features of the integration interaction of agricultural production enti-ties at this stage of development of the agricultural market of Ukraine. Results. It is established that the development of integration processes in agro-industrial production is initiated by the subjects of agricultural processing and wholesale trade in the background of the aspirations of agricultural enterprises to increase the economic efficiency of their activities. The peculiarities of integration interaction are outlined depending on which of the subjects of the agrarian market acts as an integrator. It is substantiated that the level of capital concentration of agricultural enterprises is a determining indicator of their state of resource potential, the mobilization of which determines the level of economic efficiency. At the same time, the deepening of the integration interaction of agricultural enterprises in the horizontal and vertical directions creates opportunities for improving the resource provision of the main activity and increasing the level of its economic efficiency. The main trend in the development of integration processes of agricultural enterprises is the deepening of the vertical interaction of agricultural enterprises with processing and wholesale enterprises. It is determined that the main forms of integration are the creation of holding-type associations, the establishment of man-agement companies control over the activities of integrated agricultural enterprises through participation in their capital through the implementation of acquisition and merger procedures. Keywords: agricultural enterprises, development, integration process, integration formation, economic efficiency.
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