互惠:财务报告的侵略性-税务报告的侵略性和公司治理

Yenny Dwi Handayani, E. Ibrani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨财务报告积极性、税务报告积极性与公司治理(CG)的影响。一个管理者需要优化从股东那里赚取的利润,其中一个是通过选择各种会计政策,旨在产生高利润的财务报告。通过选择会计政策进行的税务筹划活动对应税收入(应税利润)的影响最小,以及旨在最大化净收入(会计利润)的盈余管理活动,这两者都反映在损益表中。CG的执行对于一个公司来说是非常重要的,除了能够减少委托人和代理人之间的利益冲突之外,CG是公司必须履行的义务,这样公司在公众眼中的信誉才能增加。公司治理还可以限制管理层采取激进的税收行动和激进的财务报告的空间。本研究采用定量方法,使用的数据为二手数据,样本为2018-2020年期间在IDX上市的制造业公司,这些公司来自印度尼西亚证券交易所的官方网站上。研究结果表明,财务报告的积极性对税务报告的积极性具有正向影响。税务报告积极性对财务报告积极性有正向影响,企业会计对财务报告积极性无影响。CG对税务报告的积极性没有影响
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reciprocal: Financial Reporting Aggressiveness - Tax Reporting Aggressiveness and Corporate Governance
The research aims to explore the effect of financial reporting aggressiveness, tax reporting aggressiveness and corporate governance (CG). One manager is required to optimize the amount of profit earned from shareholders, one of which is by choosing various accounting policies that aim to produce financial reports with high profits. Tax planning activities by selecting accounting policies have a minimal impact on taxable income (taxable profit), as well as earnings management activities aimed at maximizing net income (accounting profit), both of which are reflected in the income statement. CG implementation is very important for a company, besides being able to reduce conflicts of interest between principals and agents, CG is an obligation that must be carried out by companies, so that the company's credibility in the public eye can be increased. Corporate governance can also limit the space for management to take aggressive tax actions and aggressive financial reporting. This study uses a quantitative method and the data used is secondary data with a sample of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2020 period which was sourced on the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results showed that the aggressiveness of financial reporting has a positive effect on the aggressiveness of tax reporting. Tax reporting aggressiveness has a positive effect on financial reporting aggressiveness, CG has no effect on financial reporting aggressiveness. CG Has no effect on the aggressiveness of tax reporting
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