社交网络中文本情感分析算法优化与平台开发

Yiming Zhao, K. Niu, Zhiqiang He, Jiaru Lin, Xinyu Wang
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引用次数: 13

摘要

社交网络服务(SNS)内容中隐含的情感信息具有重要的技术和社会意义,吸引了众多不同领域的研究者。中文文本情感分析还处于起步阶段,以往的情感分析算法要么不准确,要么效率低下。本文的目的是提出一种精度和效率都很好的算法,并将其应用于实时平台。首先介绍了一种中文微博内容情感分析算法,该算法准确率较高,但效率不高。然后采用数据结构优化、查询策略优化和并行优化三种策略对其进行优化。实验表明,这些策略是非常有效的,优化后的算法比基本算法的效率提高了100倍以上。在优化算法的基础上,开发了文本情感实时分析平台。该平台提供文本情感分析和用户情感时间轴两个主要功能。结果通过一组开放api输出,其他开发人员可以撤销这些api,从而降低他们的开发成本。总体而言,该平台在响应速度、并发用户容量、稳定性和可扩展性等方面表现良好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Text Sentiment Analysis Algorithm Optimization and Platform Development in Social Network
The sentiment information implied in the content of Social Networking Services (SNS) is of great technical and social significance, which has attracted a lot of researchers in different fields. Chinese text sentiment analysis is still in its starting stage, and most of the previous sentiment analysis algorithms are either inaccurate or inefficient. The purpose of this paper is to propose an algorithm performing well in both accuracy and efficiency, and apply it into a real time platform. A sentiment analysis algorithm on Chinese micro-blog content is introduced firstly, which achieves an outstanding accuracy but performs badly in efficiency. Then we optimize it with three strategies: data structure optimization, query strategy optimization, and parallel optimization. The experiment shows these strategies are very effective and the optimized algorithm is over 100 times more efficient than the basic algorithm. Based on the optimized algorithm, a text sentiment analysis platform is developed for real time sentiment. The platform offers two main functions including text sentiment analysis and user sentiment timeline. The results are outputted through a group of open APIs, which can be revoked by other developers and reduces their development costs. As a whole, the platform performs well on responding rate, capacity of concurrent users, stability and expandability.
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