如何设计课程以培养就业能力-以资讯科技业为例

R. Pillutla, M. L. Narayana
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引用次数: 3

摘要

课程定义是任何教育项目有效性的关键驱动因素。它能够识别学生必须精通的正确内容。这篇论文基于这样一种观点,即教育既要传授“知识”,也要传授他在工作中所学到的能力。他们在教育(结果)之后必须能够做什么,以及用于传授教育的教学法——所有这些都是课程设计的关键输入。我们发现在课程设计的文献中并没有反映出这种对能力概念的提及。这一点很重要,因为雇主在寻找从知识中获得的能力。因此,在此基础上衍生的课程的有效性,并通过明确的教学法部署,将作为良好的就业能力可见。因此,课程设计是由这四个参数驱动的——知识、能力、教学方法和成果。本文探讨了以就业能力和胜任力为核心参数的课程设计。文献中有很多关于课程设计的工作,这些工作大多是基于传授相关知识的课程,很少关注能力或胜任力的培养。这可能是效率和就业能力差的一个原因。作者所做的研究和取得的试点结果将用于验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An approach to design curricula to build competencies for employability - A case for IT industry
Curricula definition is a key driver of the effectiveness of any Education program. It enables the identification of the right content that the students must become proficient in. This paper is based on the idea that education must impart both `knowledge' as also competence to deliver, in the work that he applies his learning on. What they must be able to do after the Education (outcomes) and the pedagogies used to impart education - all these are key inputs to the design of curricula. We find this reference to the idea of competence not reflected in literature on curricula design. This is important since employers tacitly look for is competence that derives out of knowledge. Therefore, the effectiveness of curricula derived on this basis and deployed through the defined pedagogy will be visible as good employability. Curricula design is therefore driven by these four parameters - knowledge, competence pedagogy and outcomes. This paper examines the design of curricula with employability and Competence as the key parameters. Literature has a lot of work on curricula design, most of these base the curricula on imparting related knowledge with little focus on building ability to do or Competence. This is potentially a reason for poor effectiveness and employability. Research done by the authors and the Pilot results achieved will be used to validate.
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