生活质量:测量中的问题和挑战

S. Aggarwal
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引用次数: 3

摘要

一直以来,人们对国民收入的衡量方法及其作为经济福利指标的用途提出了质疑。2008年,法国总统将这些问题提交给以斯蒂格利茨教授为首的经济绩效与社会进步衡量委员会,征求他们的建议。在许多其他问题中,该委员会确实关注于更好地衡量经济表现和福祉。它强调,重要的是,现在的衡量从经济生产转向人民的福利,并建议消费和收入的水平和分配而不是生产应成为福利评价的主要焦点,并可注意也包括非市场活动。委员会还研究了生活质量的定义和衡量的重要性,生活质量被描述为比经济生产和福祉的概念更广泛。他们讨论了生活质量的不同方法和不同衡量标准,包括客观特征;例如,保健、教育、政治发言权和治理等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality of Life: Issues and Challenges in Measurement
Questions have always been raised about the measurement of National Income and its use as an indicator of economic welfare. These questions were referred in 2008 by President of France to the commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress headed by Prof Stiglitz for their recommendations. Among many other issues, the commission did focus on a better measure of economic performance and well-being. It emphasized that it is important that measurement now shifts from economic production to people’s well-being and recommended that both level and distribution of consumption and income and not production should be the main focus of well-being evaluation and care may be taken to also include non-market activities. The commission also looked at the definition and the importance of the measurement of quality of life, which was described to be broader than the concept of economic production and wellbeing. They discussed different approaches and different measures of quality of life including the objective features; e.g. health, education, political voice and governance, etc.
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