架构性能模型的可扩展提取框架

J. Walter, Christian Stier, H. Koziolek, Samuel Kounev
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引用次数: 30

摘要

为用户提供服务质量(QoS)保证和防止性能问题是软件系统面临的具有挑战性的任务。架构性能模型可以应用于在设计时和运行时探索软件系统的性能属性。在设计时,体系结构性能模型支持对设计决策的效果进行推理。在运行时,它们通过对改变用户行为的影响进行推理来实现自动重新配置。在本文中,我们提出了一个框架,用于基于监视日志文件的架构性能模型的提取,该文件在目标架构建模语言上进行了泛化。使用所提供的框架,为特定的建模形式创建性能模型提取工具只需要实现特定于该形式的一组关键对象创建例程。我们的框架将它们与应用于许多体系结构性能模型的提取技术集成在一起,例如,资源需求估计技术。通过高水平的重用,这极大地降低了实现性能模型提取工具的工作量。我们评估了我们的框架,为笛卡尔建模语言(DML)和帕拉迪奥组件模型(PCM)提供了构建器。对于提取的模型,我们将模拟结果与得到准确结果的测量结果进行了比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Expandable Extraction Framework for Architectural Performance Models
Providing users with Quality of Service (QoS) guarantees and the prevention of performance problems are challenging tasks for software systems. Architectural performance models can be applied to explore performance properties of a software system at design time and run time. At design time, architectural performance models support reasoning on effects of design decisions. At run time, they enable automatic reconfigurations by reasoning on the effects of changing user behavior. In this paper, we present a framework for the extraction of architectural performance models based on monitoring log files generalizing over the targeted architectural modeling language. Using the presented framework, the creation of a performance model extraction tool for a specific modeling formalism requires only the implementation of a key set of object creation routines specific to the formalism. Our framework integrates them with extraction techniques that apply to many architectural performance models, e.g., resource demand estimation techniques. This lowers the effort to implement performance model extraction tools tremendously through a high level of reuse. We evaluate our framework presenting builders for the Descartes Modeling Language (DML) and the Palladio Component Model(PCM). For the extracted models we compare simulation results with measurements receiving accurate results.
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