——国有经济均衡包容发展

Mariia Kvak
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摘要

国家经济安全领域的长期进程有两个相互关联的方向——在与其他国家平等互利的经济合作基础上实现可持续发展的方向和通过形成国民经济对外部和内部威胁的不受伤害性来实现安全的方向。国家经济的平衡发展也以实现可持续性、包容性和公平性的互补互动为前提。文章分析了乌克兰包容性发展的经济和法律基础。界定了“国家的平衡和包容性发展”这一范畴的一般概念工具和本质。均衡的包容性发展被定义为国家的长期协同发展,伴随着国家财富体系(主要是人力和自然资源组成部分)的建设性质的和量的变化,这是国民经济和福利在几代人之间的后续发展周期的先决条件。给出了乌克兰经济均衡包容性发展与国民财富制度再生产的因果关系模型。分析了国家在包容性发展指标上的排名。确定了现代国家包容性发展的优先破坏因素。建议了提高乌克兰平衡和包容性发展水平的方向。对国有经济包容性发展的评估应考虑到乌克兰发展的民族特点。基于自然国民财富的损失,有必要对包容性发展综合指数的部分指标进行改进。使用这种方法将有可能系统地评估国民财富制度的变化,这种制度必须不断地再生产,以满足社会的需要和国民经济的持续发展。它还将满足乌克兰国家安全的要求,并有助于提高人民的实际生活水平,特别是在目前-在COVID-19大流行的背景下,基于使用现代宏观经济调控方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
BALANCED AND INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE ECONOMY
The long-term course in the field of economic security of the state has two interrelated directions – the direction of sustainable development on the basis of equal mutually beneficial economic cooperation with other states and the direction of security through the formation of invulnerability of the national economy to external and internal threats. Balanced development of the state economy also presupposes the achievement of complementary interaction of sustainability, inclusiveness and justice. The economic and legal basis of inclusive development of Ukraine is considered in the article. The general conceptual apparatus and the essence of the category “balanced and inclusive development of the state” are defined. Balancedinclusive development is defined as long-term synergetic development of the state, which is accompanied by constructive qualitative-quantitative changes in the system of national wealth (primarily in its human and natural resource components), which is a prerequisite for subsequent cycles of development of national economy and welfare between generations. The model of causal relations of balanced-inclusive development of the economy of Ukraine and reproduction of the system of national wealth are given. The rating of the state among other countries on the index of inclusive development is analyzed. Priority destructive factors of modern inclusive development of the state are determined. Directions for increasing the level of balanced and inclusive development of Ukraine are recommended. The assessment of the inclusive development of the state economy should take into account the national peculiarities of Ukraine’s development. It is necessary to improve the partial indices of the general composite index of inclusive development based on the loss of natural national wealth. The use of such an approach will make it possible to systematically assess changes in the system of national wealth, which must be constantly reproduced to meet the needs of society and the continuity of development of the national economy. It will also meet the requirements of Ukraine’s national security and help improve the real living standards of the population, especially now – in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, based on the use of modern methods of macroeconomic regulation.
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