非传染性疾病患者电子监测系统:以刚果民主共和国贝尼县为例

Josiane Heri, A. Omondi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非传染性疾病是全球发病和死亡的主要原因。其中80%的死亡发生在低收入和中等收入国家,这些国家脆弱的卫生系统仍在努力应对传染病的沉重负担,导致双重疾病负担。虽然早期发现提高了大多数非传染性疾病的存活率并确保了良好的预后,但约80%的报告病例是在治疗效果甚微的晚期发现的。少数这样的病人在临终关怀医院接受姑息治疗。一些挑战包括对非传染性疾病的体征和症状认识不足、治疗不当以及早期发现和监测服务不足。数据收集是通过对刚果民主共和国贝尼人口的观察、个人经验和访谈来完成的。对收集到的数据进行了分析,以确定支持农村地区非传染性疾病管理的基于计算机的信息系统的系统需求。研究结果提出了一种应用相关和回归分析技术分析患者生命体征的分析应用软件。社区卫生工作者/志愿者、卫生保健机构的管理人员和医生将利用这一资源支持实施早期干预措施,以防止非传染性疾病以可避免的速度恶化。该系统是基于面向对象的分析与设计(OOAD)方法,采用v型系统开发方法开发的。对系统进行了功能测试,每个功能的测试结果都是成功的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An e-Monitoring System for Patients with Non-Communicable Diseases: A Case of Beni County in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality globally. 80% of these deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries whose fragile health systems are still grappling with a heavy burden of infectious diseases resulting in a duo burden of disease. While early detection increases the survival rate and ensures a favorable prognosis for most NCDs, about 80% of reported cases are detected at an advanced stage when little can be achieved in treatment. A few such patients are directed to palliative care in hospices. Some challenges include low awareness of NCDs' signs and symptoms, poor treatment, and inadequate early detection and monitoring services. Data collection was done through observation, personal experience, and interviews in the Beni, Democratic Republic of Congo population. The collected data was analyzed to identify the system requirements for a computer-based information system that supports the management of NCDs in rural areas. The findings propose an analytical application software that applies correlation and regression analysis techniques to analyze patients' vitals. This is to be used by community health workers/volunteers, administrators in health care facilities, and medical doctors to support the implementation of early interventions to prevent NCDs from getting worse at an avoidable rate. The system was developed based on an Object-Oriented Analysis and Design (OOAD) approach using the V-Shaped system development methodology. Functional testing was conducted to test the system, and the result for each functionality was successful.
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