区域经济系统环境容量指标评价方法与实践

O. Berezina, M. Petrovskiy
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摘要

本研究的目的是形成生态因子评价对国土经济系统发展水平影响的方法学方法。本文提出了社会经济领域发展的质量指标,这些指标反映了人类对自然环境影响的总体水平和程度,表征了经济影响(经济活动)对环境的水平。本文提出了计算乌克兰生态强度指标和一般空气污染动态的方法,涉及区域、经济活动/工业类型。在本研究工作中,对该地区的生态状况进行了比较评价和特征分析。结果表明,2005 - 2012年,固定污染源和移动污染源向大气排放的污染物呈逐渐减少的趋势,主要表现为作为大气主要污染者的生产企业水平的下降。按经济活动类型划分的污染物和二氧化碳生态强度排放估算资料表明,指数最大的是能源分布、采矿业和加工业。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation the indicators of environmental capacity of regional economic system: methodic and practice
The goal of this research work is the formation of methodological approach of ecological factor assessment impact on the developmentlevel of territorial economic systems. This article presents the quality indicators of the development of socio-economic areas,which reflect total level and the extent of human impact on the natural environment characterizing the level of economy influence(economic activities) on the environment. This article had been suggested the approach to the calculation of ecointensity indicatorand general air pollution dynamic in Ukraine, regarding regions, type of economic activities/industries had been conducted. In thisresearch work had been given the comparative evaluation and the characteristics of the ecological status of the territories. It wasdetermined that for the period from 2005 till 2012 the emissions of pollutants into atmosphere from stationary and mobile pollutionsources are gradually reduced, this tendency is observed through the decline in the level of production enterprises, which were themain polluter of atmosphere. Estimate materials of ecointensity emissions of pollutants and carbon dioxide by types of economicactivity indicated that the biggest index were energy distribution, mining and processing industries.
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