巴金:《五四后代》,定时炸弹与乌托邦冲动

Yinde Zhang
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摘要

巴金金(1904-2005)以青年时期坚持无政府主义思想而闻名,而无政府主义思想实际上隐藏着一种深刻的乌托邦主义,其特征是一场没有目的和目的的社会革命。本文通过对20世纪30年代初出版的小说《海上梦》的详细考察,旨在恢复这种乌托邦精神,因为它采用了一种对报复性国家主义和自愿奴役的警告的他者性,对现实的压迫和不平等进行了批判。作者对“五四”运动遗产的忠诚将得到强调,因为他的作品体现了对思想和想象自由的不断更新的渴望,如果不是行动自由的话。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ba Jin, “Offspring of May 4th”, Time Bomb and Utopian Impulse
Ba Jin 巴金 (1904-2005) is well-known for his adherence to anarchist ideas in his youth, which actually hides a profound utopianism characterized by a social revolution without purpose and end. By a detailed examination of A Dream on the Sea, a novel published in the beginning of 1930’s, this paper aims to rehabilitate such an utopian spirit as it formulates criticism of reality, oppressive and inegalitarian, by adopting an otherness which warns against both revanchist statism and voluntary servitude. The author’s loyalty to the legacy of May 4th will be highlighted as his work embodies an ever renewed desire for the freedom of thinking and imagining, if not of acting.
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