研究者如何未能填补事实/价值鸿沟

P. Kolář, V. Svoboda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在他(多次转载)的文章《事实和价值观之间的差距有多大?》N. Rescher希望通过提供一个框架来澄清关于“是-应该”(“事实-价值”)差距的长期讨论,在这个框架中,相关的论点可以清晰地表达出来。然后,他认为,即使逻辑上的差距可能会出现,从事实前提到价值结论的过渡是由琐碎的真实价值陈述顺利调解的。我们仔细研究了雷彻的论证,并指出其论证思路中的缺陷。特别是,我们认为他的陈述的三方划分(事实,评价,混合),以及他对评价自明的作用的强调,引入了严重的问题,逃避了研究人员的注意。我们因此得出结论,他未能实现他的目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How Rescher Failed to Fill the Fact/Value Gap
In his (several times reprinted) article How Wide Is the Gap Between Facts and Values? N. Rescher aspires to clarify the long-lasting discussion on the ‘is-ought’ (‘fact-value’) gap by providing a framework in which the related arguments can be perspicuously articulated. He then argues that even if the logical gap may bereal, the transition from factual premises to value conclusions is smoothly mediated by trivially true value statements. We scrutinize Rescher’s argumentation and show defects in the presented lines of reasoning. In particular, we argue that his tripartite division of statements (factual, evaluative, hybrid), as well as his emphasis on the role of evaluative truisms, introduce serious problems that escape Rescher’s attention. We thus conclude that he failed to achieve his goals.
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