纹理图像分析与分类电子学习平台

J. Cojocaru, D. Popescu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们提出了一个用于纹理图像分析和分类的电子学习平台或基于web的应用程序,该应用程序使用评估分形方法的算法,如分形维数,空隙度和圆度。分形维数用来衡量物体的几何复杂度,并作为纹理分类分配的工具。分形维数通过指定纹理方向和显示纹理元素如何填充空间来改善由分形维数确定的纹理特征(缺度显示纹理的间隙分布),而分形维数衡量纹理元素占用空间的大小。分形性是一种分形性质,它在给定方向的图像中表示流体在物体周围和穿过物体的渗透程度。各种输入纹理图像可以在应用程序中使用,应用程序本身可以进行自动转换,调整甚至提供建议。为了分类目的,可以测试多种算法和策略,并选择准确率最高的分类模型。我们使用Matlab web服务器技术来开发应用程序,主要是因为Matlab是开发此类应用程序的坚实和稳定的环境,并且可以从内置的图像分析例程中受益。我们打算将这个电子学习平台用于教育领域,教授学生图像分析与分类、图像分割或物体识别等问题。使用这个基于web的应用程序的其他适用案例是研究领域,其中使用通用或专门的数据集,如植物病理学和昆虫学,树皮或通用农业数据集。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AN E-LEARNING PLATFORM FOR TEXTURE IMAGE ANALYSIS AND CLASSIFICATION
We propose an e-Learning platform or a web-based application for texture image analysis and classification using algorithms that assess fractal methods like: fractal dimension, lacunarity and succolarity. Fractal dimension measures the geometrical complexity of an object and is used as a tool for texture classification assignments. The lacunarity property can improve texture characteristics determined with fractal dimension by the fact that it specifies the texture orientation and shows how texture elements fill space (lacunarity reveals the gap distribution of the texture), while the fractal dimension measures how much space is occupied by texture elements. Succolarity is the fractal property that presents the percolation degree of a fluid flowing around and through an object in an image on a given direction. Various input texture images can be used in the application and the application itself can make automated conversions, adjustments or even offering advises. For classification purposes, multiple algorithms and strategies can be tested and the highest accuracy rate will be chosen for the best classification model. We are using Matlab web server technology to develop the application, mostly because Matlab is a solid and stable environment to develop such applications and one can benefit from the built-in image analysis routines. We intend that this e-Learning platform can be used in educational field for teaching students on image analysis and classification, image segmentation or object recognition issues. Other applicable cases for using this web-based application are research domains where generic or specialized datasets like phytopathology and entomology, tree bark or generic agricultural datasets are used.
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