曼荼罗绘画对减轻大学生考试焦虑的作用

Chaterine Angellim, Monty P. Satiadarma, Untung Subroto
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引用次数: 2

摘要

考试焦虑是一组认知、生理和行为反应,伴随着对考试失败或类似评估情况可能产生的负面后果的担忧。高水平的考试焦虑会导致负面影响,如学习成绩差、考试成绩差、心理困扰、认知障碍和健康状况不佳。克服焦虑的一种有效疗法是艺术疗法。艺术疗法是一种将艺术作为一种表达情感和沟通问题的方式的治疗形式。艺术疗法有很多形式,其中之一就是曼陀罗。曼陀罗是一种艺术疗法,已经知道有治疗效果。摘要本研究旨在探讨画曼荼罗对减轻大学生考试焦虑的作用。本研究的研究对象为9名在读本科的女大学生。本研究采用准实验方法,采用一组前测-后测设计。在这项研究中,参与者被要求参加为期六周的曼荼罗绘画会议,每周有一次会议。采用斯皮尔伯格考试焦虑量表作为测试焦虑水平的测量工具。在干预前后分别给予仪器,以测定治疗前后的差异。结果显示,九名参与者中有七人的考试焦虑分数显著降低,一名参与者的分数上升,一名参与者的分数没有变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mandala Drawing for Reducing Test Anxiety in College Student
Test anxiety is a set of cognitive, physiological, and behavioral responses that are accompanied by concerns about the possible negative consequences of failure on the test or similar evaluative situations. High level of test anxiety can lead to negative impacts such as poor school performance, poor exam performance, psychological distress, cognitive impairment, and poor health. One effective therapy to overcome anxiety is art therapy. Art therapy is a form of therapy that involves art as a way to express feelings and communicate problems. Art therapy has many forms, one of which is mandala. Mandala is a form of art therapy that has been known to have therapeutic effects. The aim of this study is to investigate the reduction of test anxiety in college student by drawing mandala. The participants of this study were nine female college students, who are currently undergoing undergraduate study. This study used a quasi-experimental approach with one group pretest – posttest design. In this study participants were asked to take a mandala drawing session for six weeks, with one meeting session per week. Spielberger’s Test Anxiety Inventory were used as the instrument for measuring the test anxiety level. The instrument was given before and after the intervention to determine the differences before and after treatment. The results show seven out of nine participants experienced significant reduction in test anxiety scores, one participant experienced an increase in scores, and one participant did not experience a change in score.
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