基于空间密度分析的全球科技产品空间路径演化研究

Yang Yuping, Zheng Shiyong, Lin Lanke, Zhou Li, Xiao-Guang Yue
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着社会经济的快速发展,科学技术水平显著提高,大数据技术等技术的出现在各个领域得到广泛应用,中国对外贸易额不断上升。然而,如何用高新技术产品在对外贸易中的比重来分析中国对外贸易的变化,还需要进一步研究。本文通过建立数学模型的方法,通过全球高技术产品空间结构在各个时期的演变来了解全球高技术产业的演变特征,将不同地区的产品空间与全球产品空间结构进行比较,分析各个国家和地区在全球市场中的地位,探索高技术产品发展升级的方向和路径。首先,对2000 - 2016年全球高技术产品出口密度最高的几个国家进行了研究,得出了高技术产品出口密度的空间演变趋势。然后,对高技术产品密度的区域差异进行分析,发现各大洲进出口产品密度的变化趋势与具有比较优势的高技术产品进出口数量的变化具有完全的内在一致性。最后,详细分析了中国高技术产品密度的时间序列演变。最后发现进出口产品密度是影响产品空间演化的重要因素,而出口产品密度的影响更为显著。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A STUDY ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE SPATIAL PATH OF GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS BASED ON SPATIAL DENSITY ANALYSIS
With the rapid development of social economy, the level of science and technology has been significantly improved, and the emergence of big data technology and other technologies have been widely used in various fields, for which China's foreign trade volume has been rising. However, how to analyze the change of China's foreign trade by the proportion of high-tech products in foreign trade needs to be further studied. In this paper, through the method of establishing mathematical models, we understand the evolution characteristics of global high-tech industry through the evolution of global high-tech product spatial structure in each period, compare the product space of different regions with the global product spatial structure, analyze the position of each country and region in the global market, and explore the direction and path of high-tech product development and upgrading. Firstly, this paper studies several countries with the highest density of high-tech export products in the world from 2000 to 2016, and obtains the spatial evolution trend of high-tech product density. Then, the regional differences of high-tech product density are analyzed, and it is found that the changing trend of import and export product density in each continent is exactly internally consistent with the change of the number of imported and exported high-tech products with comparative advantages. Finally, the time-series evolution of high-tech product density in China is presented in detail. Finally, it is found that the density of imported and exported products is an important factor contributing to the spatial evolution of products, while the impact of the density of exported products is more significant.
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