新冠肺炎大流行后肺结核患者的身心健康检查及健康教育

Pariyana, Dewi Angrraini, Hanna Marsinta Uli, Dalilah, Muhammad Aziz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肺结核是一种传染病,仍然是一个主要的全球健康问题。肺结核病例是COVID-19患者死亡的合并症之一。结核病患者患病率的增加以及COVID-19病例和死亡人数的增加肯定会对患者及其家属产生影响。COVID-19的传播使公众感到担忧,造成压力和焦虑感,这是受影响者(直接或间接)的常见反应。这项活动的目的是描述默迪卡巨港保健中心工作区域内肺结核患者的健康状况,包括身体健康和精神健康。这项活动的参与者是2021年11月在默迪卡巨港保健中心就诊的28名患者。这项活动的结果显示,病人的特点大多是成年人(20年)多达21人(75%),其中大多数是男性19人(67.9%),与高中学历10人(35.7%),作为劳动者多达6人(21.4%)、身体质量指数大多正常,体重不足10人(35.7%),其中大部分知识差21人(75%),其中大部分是不经历焦虑多达22人(78.6%),轻度焦虑患者4人(14.3%),中重度焦虑患者各1人(3.6%)。基于脂质检查的健康状况测量结果显示,肺结核患者的平均胆固醇水平为141.53±31.42,平均甘油三酯为90.82±20.15,平均HDL为32.42±3.20,平均LDL为92.03。±22.07。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physical And Mental Health Examination Of Lung Tb Patients Due To The Covid-19 Pandemic And Health Education In Increasing Patient Knowledge
Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is still a major global health problem. Pulmonary TB cases are one of the co-morbidities of death for COVID-19 patients. The increase in the prevalence of TB patients and the increase in the number of cases and deaths of COVID-19 will certainly have an impact on patients and their families. The spread of COVID-19 worries the public, causing feelings of pressure and anxiety which are a common response from people who are affected (either directly or indirectly). The purpose of this activity is to describe the health status of pulmonary TB patients, both physical health and mental health in the working area of ​​the Merdeka Palembang Health Center. The participants of this activity were 28 patients who were present at the Merdeka Palembang Health Center in November 2021. The results of this activity showed that the patient characteristics were mostly adults (20-60 years) as many as 21 people (75%), most of them were male 19 people (67.9%), 10 people with high school education (35.7%), work as laborers as many as 6 people (21.4%), body mass index mostly normal and underweight that is 10 people each (35.7%), most of them have poor knowledge 21 people (75%) and most of them do not experience anxiety as many as 22 people (78.6%), patients who experience mild anxiety 4 people (14.3%) moderate and severe anxiety each 1 person (3.6%). The results of the measurement of health status based on lipid profile examination showed that pulmonary TB patients had a mean cholesterol level of 141.53±31.42, an average triglyceride of 90.82±20.15, a mean HDL of 32.42±3.20, and an average LDL of 92.03. ±22.07.
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