批判性思维和创造性思维与小学科学学习的关系

Wahyu Karisma Wati, Prima Mutia Sari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

批判性思维和创造性思维技能是21世纪非常需要的技能。许多人认为这些技能可以同时发展,因此能够批判性思考的孩子也被认为具有创造性思维的能力。因此,本研究旨在了解这些技能之间的关系。本研究采用相关方法的定量方法,采用测试的数据收集技术。本研究中使用的测试工具是对解释、分析、评价和推理指标的批判性思维技能的测试。而创造性思维能力的测试则是对流畅性、灵活性、阐述性和独创性等指标的测试。本研究人群为Ciracas区辅助小学二组六年级全部五年级共16个班级,研究样本为4个班级。抽样方法为整群随机抽样。相关测试结果显示了批判性思维能力和创造性思维能力之间的关系。回归系数为0.999,说明批判性思维能力对创造性思维能力的影响达到99%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hubungan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif pada Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar
Critical thinking and creative thinking skills are skills that are in high demand in the 21st century. Many assume that these skills can be developed simultaneously, so that children who are able to think critically are considered capable of creative thinking as well. Therefore, this study aims to see the relationship between these skills. This study used quantitative methods with a correlational approach, with data collection techniques using tests. The test instruments used in this study are tests of critical thinking skills in indicators of interpretation, analysis, evaluation and inference. While the test of creative thinking skills on indicators of fluency, flexibility, elaboration and originality. The population in this study was all grade V of Assisted Elementary School 2 Cluster 6 Ciracas District as many as 16 classes and the sample of the study was 4 classes. The sampling technique was cluster random sampling. The correlation test results showed a relationship between critical and creative thinking skills. Furthermore, the results of the regression coefficient showed a value of 0.999, meaning that critical thinking skills affect 99% of creative thinking abilities.
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