论医科大学弱能学生教育工作的几个方面

D. V. Sudakov, Oleg Valerievich Sudakov, A. N. Shevtsov, E. V. Belov, V. V. Sviridova
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摘要

本文对医科大学健康障碍学生教学的若干方面进行了探讨。目前,在俄罗斯和世界各地,包容性和综合教育继续发展,其中的一些因素可以在医科大学找到。与此同时,完全过渡到医学生的全纳教育是不可能的,原因有很多,首先是对未来的医生的某些要求,他们必须有一定的健康,不仅是身体上的,而且是精神上的。遗憾的是,没有足够的研究专门用于在医科大学中对有健康限制和残疾的学生进行教学方面的研究,而这正是本文的目的。这项研究于2018年至2021年在N.N.布尔登科进行,研究对象是30名医科学生,根据他们的病理病因,分为3组,每组10人。第一组是有轻微残疾的学生。第二组包括从出生或童年就有残疾的学生。第三组由未来的医生组成,他们的残疾是在大学学习期间确定的(通常是由于事故)。在这项工作中,确定了研究对象的性别和年龄构成,研究了学生与现有教师的比例,研究了残疾人和残疾人最常遇到的病理,确定了其他人对调查对象的态度,以及他们对医科大学教育过程各个方面的看法。一所医科大学的院系工作人员对这项工作感兴趣,他们与有健康限制或残疾的学生有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
About Some Aspects of Educational Work of Students with Reduced Capabilities in Medical University
The article is devoted to the study of some aspects of teaching students with health limitations and disabilities in a medical university. Currently, in Russia and around the world, inclusive and integrated education continues to develop, elements of which can be found in medical universities. At the same time, a complete transition to an inclusive education of medical students is impossible for a number of reasons, at the head of which are certain requirements for the future physician, who must have a certain amount of health, not only physical, but also mental. Unfortunately, not enough research is devoted to the aspects of teaching students with health limitations and disabilities in medical universities – the study of which became the purpose of the presented work. The objects of the research conducted from 2018 to 2021 at the N.N. Burdenko, 30 medical students served, divided in-to 3 groups of 10 people, depending on the etiology of their pathology. So, 1st group consisted of students with insignificant disabilities. The 2nd group included students with disabilities established from their birth or childhood. The 3rd group consisted of future physicians whose disability was established during their studies at a university (often as a result of an accident). In the work, the sex and age composition of the subjects was determined, the ratio of students to existing faculties was studied, the pathology most often encountered in persons with disabilities and disabilities was studied, the attitude of others to the respondents was deter-mined, as well as their own opinion regarding various aspects of the educational process at a medical university. The work is of interest for the staff of the departments of a medical university who are related to working with students with health limitations or disabilities.
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