美术的主要功能在儿童美术作品中的体现

Linxiu Yang
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摘要

文章分析了艺术对儿童艺术创造力的主要作用。儿童的视觉活动不是有意识的创造行为,而是幼稚世界观的结果。因此,从心理学的角度研究感知特征对学龄前儿童创造性信息产生的影响机制具有重要意义。艺术创作的心理基础和动机是对世界的审美态度,这是个体的主要个人特征,并体现在他或她的作品中。文章触及了与生活经验相关的视觉感知问题,并指出了儿童创造力的自发性。特别关注艺术的功能,它们在儿童艺术中的表现以及它们在儿童艺术的形成和发展中所起的作用。本文从儿童美术的认知教育功能、价值导向功能、审美功能、享乐功能等方面进行论述。作者得出结论,每个人都有艺术倾向,但最鲜明、最自然地表现在儿童身上。在无意识中创造的图像是理解社会过程的重要组成部分。对现实的认知过程在创造力的发展中起着重要的作用。儿童艺术生动地表现了美感、节奏感、色彩感和形状感。孩子们能够将他们的视觉观察转移到视觉艺术的领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MANIFESTATIONS OF THE MAIN FUNCTIONS OF FINE ART IN CHILDREN'S ARTWORK
The article analyzes the main functions of art in relation to children's artistic creativity. Children's visual activity is not a conscious creative act, but a result of a naive worldview. Therefore, it is important to study the characteristics of perception from a psychological point of view in order to understand the mechanism of its influence on the emergence of a creative message in preschool children. The psychological basis of artistic creativity and its motivation is the aesthetic attitude to the world, which is a dominant personal characteristic of the individual and manifests itself in his or her work. The article touches upon the problems of visual perception associated with life experience and notes the spontaneity of children's creativity. Particular attention is paid to the functions of art, how they appear in children's art and what role they play in their formation and development. The article deals with cognitive educational, value-oriented, aesthetic, hedonistic functions in the light of children's artwork. The author comes to the conclusion that artistic inclinations exist in everyone, but most brightly and spontaneously they are manifested in children. The images created in the unconscious are an important part of understanding social processes in society. The process of cognition of reality plays an important role in the development of creativity. Children's art vividly displays the aesthetic sense, the sense of rhythm, colour and shape. Children are able to transfer their visual observations to the realm of visual arts.
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