单电机驱动柔性臂的压电微振动控制

Zhi-guo Wang, Pei Yao, Yajun Luo, Ya-hong Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提出了一种由步进电机和谐波减速器驱动的柔性臂的压电微振动控制方法。为了引入微振动的影响,在微振动控制系统中直接考虑了驱动机构的动力学模型。首先,根据步进电机和减速器的工作原理,推导了步进电机和谐波减速器的理论模型和等效动力学模型;然后,基于拉格朗日方程建模方法,将整个控制系统推导为包括压电柔性臂、步进电机和谐波减速器在内的非线性刚柔机电耦合动力学模型。结合比例速度负反馈控制算法,利用Simulink平台建立微振动闭环控制模型,并对微振动控制效果进行仿真分析。仿真结果表明,单个驱动电机对柔性臂的微振动响应具有显著的非线性影响。压电结构对单电机驱动的柔性臂具有非常有效的微振动控制效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Piezoelectric Micro-Vibration Control of Flexible Arm Driven by Single Motor
This work proposed a piezoelectric micro-vibration control method on the flexible arm driven by a stepper motor and a harmonic reducer. In order to introduce the effect of micro-vibration, the dynamic model of the driving mechanism is directly considered in the micro-vibration control system. First, according to the working principle of the stepper motor and the reducer, the theoretical model and the equivalent dynamic model of the stepper motor and the harmonic reducer were derived; then, based on the Lagrange equation modeling method, the entire control system was derived as a nonlinear rigid-flexible and electromechanical coupling dynamics model, which includes the piezoelectric flexible arm, the stepper motor and the harmonic reducer. Furthermore, combined with the proportional velocity negative feedback control algorithm, a micro-vibration closed-loop control model was built using the Simulink platform, and the micro-vibration control effect was simulated and analyzed. The simulation results show that the single drive motor has a significant nonlinear effect on the micro-vibration response of the flexible arm. And the piezoelectric structure has a very effective micro-vibration control effect on the flexible arm driven by a single motor.
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