望远镜控制电子学

C. Molfese, P. Schipani, M. Capaccioli, G. Sedmak, S. D'orsi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

上一代巡天望远镜需要大量的机电致动器和传感器,并辅以控制电子设备,不仅要使主轴指向和跟踪被观测物体,还要使许多子系统发挥作用,如主动光学系统、探头、大气色散校正器和液压轴承系统。它们都是基于不同种类的电机和传感器以及相关的电子设备,满足不同的子系统要求。这里报告了VST (VLT巡天望远镜)的情况,给出了主要控制电子设备的总体概述。VST是一个2.6米级的alt -方位测量望远镜,将安装在智利北部的Cerro Paranal,在欧洲南方天文台(ESO)的场地上,这是世界上最好的观测点之一。VST望远镜是由I.N.A.F的卡波迪蒙特天文台设计和实现的。目前,它的主体结构连同高度轴和方位轴控制系统已经运往智利,同时控制两个镜子的子系统仍在那不勒斯完成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Survey Telescope control electronics
A last generation Survey Telescope requires a large amount of electromechanical actuators and sensors, completed with control electronics to make functioning not only the main axes to point and track the observed object, but a lot of subsystems as well, such as the Active Optics, the Probe, the Atmospheric Dispersion Corrector and the Hydraulic Bearings System. Each of them is based on different kinds of motors and transducers and related electronics, fulfilling the different subsystems requirements. Here the VST (VLT Survey Telescope) case is reported, giving a general overview of the main control electronics. The VST is a 2.6 m class Alt-Azimuthal Survey Telescope to be installed at Cerro Paranal in Northern Chile, at the European Southern Observatory (ESO) premises, one of the best observation sites worldwide. The VST Telescope was designed and realized by the I.N.A.F., Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte. Nowadays its main structure has been already shipped to Chile, together with the Altitude and Azimuth axes control systems, meanwhile the subsystems controlling the two mirrors are still under completion in Naples.
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