部分城乡退休人员心理问题研究综述

R. Kaur, Krishna Chauhan
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摘要

退休是指退休或处于退休状态的行为,即退出企业、公共生活或退出现役。然而,重要的是要认识到,退休作为一个单一的生活事件很少是导致这些结果的原因。也许更有职业道德的人可能会为退休做更多的准备,可能会觉得这是他们多年努力工作的“合理回报”。同时发现,具有较高创业倾向的退休人员比完全退休的退休人员更有可能从事职业桥梁就业,而更渴望追求新职业的退休人员更有可能从事不同领域的桥梁就业,而不是完全退休。孤独、抑郁、绝望与收入呈显著负相关。结论:机构化可能导致心理健康状况不佳。关键词:老年心理问题;城乡;
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS AMONG RETIRED PEOPLE IN SELECTED URBAN AND RURAL – A REVIEW
ABSTRACT Retirement is the act of retiring or the state of being retired, i.e. to withdraw oneself from business, public life or and to remove from active service. However, it is important to recognize that retirement as a single life event is rarely the cause of these outcomes. Perhaps people with greater work ethic might be more prepared for retirement and might feel it to be their “just reward” for their years of hard work. Also found that retirees who had higher entrepreneurial orientations were more likely to engage in career bridge employment than in full retirement, whereas retirees who had more desire to pursue a new career were more likely to engage in bridge employment in a different field than in full retirement. A significantly negative relationship was found between loneliness, depression, hopelessness and income. Conclusion shows that institutionalization might lead to poor mental health. Key Words: Psychological problems in old age, Urban and rural area.
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