东欧在欧洲一体化的背景下

L. Shanshieva, I. Ran
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引用次数: 1

摘要

. 引言部分分析了东欧国家加入欧盟和北约的一般问题。作者展示了二十一世纪第二个十年来各国政治和经济发展的当前趋势以及该地区地缘政治进程的特点。主要的科学研究方法是预测和比较分析。作者关注东欧国家加入欧盟和北约的积极和消极结果。这种成员的经验为科学研究提供了大量的材料,包括归纳。这篇科学论文区分了影响个别东欧国家一体化速度和结果的初始因素,政治领导人在与其他欧盟成员国和欧盟官员的关系中的作用。本文考虑了次区域国家联盟(如维谢格拉德四国)。本文证实了东欧国家社会中对欧盟的怀疑日益增长的论点,这与欧盟一体化的结果(期望危机)有关。该研究分析了东欧国家高度激进和民粹主义情绪的增长。造成这种趋势的原因是欧盟成员国对非洲和中东移民的引用等危机现象,以及欧盟新老成员国之间生活水平的差异。文章强调了东欧国家与俄罗斯渐行渐远的趋势,以及东欧国家与俄罗斯之间日益加剧的矛盾,这些矛盾制约了北约东扩的进程。这意味着近代欧洲地缘政治格局的不同。本文还探讨了北约老成员国参与确保安全的动态
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Eastern Europe in the context of European integration
. In the introduction general problems of Eastern European countries integration into the EU and NATO are analyzed. The author shows current tendencies of political and economic development of individual states and the features of geopolitical processes in the region during the second decade of the XXI century. The key scientific research methods are the forecasting and as well as comparative analysis. The author pays attention to both positive and negative results of Eastern European countries’ membership in the EU and NATO. The experience of such membership gives huge volumes of materials for scientific researches, including generalization. The scientific paper distinguishes initial factors which have impact over rapidness and results of individual Eastern European states’ integration, the role of political leaders in the relations with other EU member states and the EU officials. The paper considers subregional state alliance (for example Visegrad Four). The paper confirms the thesis of the EU skepticism growing in the societies of Eastern European states, which is connected with the results of integration in the EU (the crisis of expectations). The research analyzes the growth of high-radical and populist moods in Eastern European countries. The reasons of these tendencies are crisis phenomenon such as quoting of immigrants from Africa and Middle East among the EU member states, the differences of the life standards among old and new EU member states. The paper underlines the tendency of distancing of Eastern European states from Russia and also the growth of contradictions between them which have conditioned the NATO enlargement to eastern direction. It means the differences of geopolitical landscape in modern Europe. The paper also explores the dynamics of old NATO member states participation in ensuring security of
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