雾霾对人体健康的潜在影响

Irum Naureen, A. Saleem, S. Aslam, Laiba Zakir, Aima Mukhtar, Rafia Nazir, Seemab Zulqarnain
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引用次数: 1

摘要

雾霾是一个用来描述悬浮在潮湿空气中的污染的术语。它由不同大小的尘埃颗粒、非金属氧化物、有机化合物和重金属组成。除了吸烟之外,导致呼吸系统疾病发展的可变因素之一是暴露在空气中分散的有毒化合物中。雾霾是一种可见的空气污染形式,是由于一些主要污染物如挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)、碳氢化合物、SO、NO和NO2的过量排放而产生的,这些污染物在大气中进一步反应,产生有毒和致癌的二次雾霾成分。空气中有六种化学物质对公众健康有负面影响并导致疾病。臭氧、各种尺度的颗粒物(PM)——PM2.5、PM2.5 - 10、PM10、氮——都具有重要意义。铅、二氧化碳、二氧化硫和一氧化碳细小的粉尘颗粒(PM10和PM2.5)可以进入下呼吸道,因此需要特别注意。除了详细介绍雾霾的组成和空气污染源外,该页还审查了大气污染物对疾病发展和恶化的影响。哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病、呼吸道感染和其他呼吸道疾病都可能引起症状。肺癌是一种影响。介绍了各国为减少有害空气污染而采用的一些立法方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Potential Impact of Smog on Human Health
Smog is a term used to describe pollution suspended in humid air. It's made up of different- sized dust particles, as well as non-metal oxides, organic compounds, and heavy metals. Apart from smoking cigarettes, one of the changeable variables leading to the development of respiratory diseases is exposure to toxic compounds dispersed in the air. . Smog is a visible form of air pollution that arises due to the over-emissions of some primary pollutants like volatile organic compounds (VOCs), hydrocarbons, SO, NO, and NO2 which further react in the atmosphere and give rise to toxic and carcinogenic secondary smog components. There are six categories of airborne chemicals that have a negative impact on public health and cause disease. Ozone, particulate matter (PM) of various dimensions - PM2.5, PM2.5–10, PM10, nitrogen – all has important implications. Lead, carbon dioxide, Sulphur dioxide, and carbon monoxide Small dust particles (PM10 and PM2.5) are given special attention since they can enter the lower respiratory tract. The page examines the impact of atmospheric pollutants on both the development and exacerbation of the disease, in addition to detailing the composition of smog and sources of air pollution. Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, respiratory infections, and other respiratory tract illnesses can all cause symptoms. Lung cancer is a type of cancer that affects. Some of the legislative methods used in various nations to reduce exposure to harmful air pollution are presented.
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