形而上学不确定性与模糊同一性的可决性解释

Radim Bělohrad
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摘要

摘要本文主要探讨杰西卡·威尔逊基于可决定论的形而上学不确定性解释及其与模糊身份概念的关系。基于可确定的解释包括对形而上学不确定性的元级和对象级解释之间的区别。我首先认为,这种区别不能明确地适用于某些理论。特别是,我认为,尽管威尔逊将形而上学不确定性的构成解释归类为元层面的解释,但从一个角度来看,它可以被合理地视为对象层面的解释,因为它必然会假设真正不确定的事物状态,并提供对边界不确定性的解释,这种解释在结构上类似于威尔逊的对象层面解释。这一临时结论很重要,因为有人认为,宪法解释在适用于一些更复杂类型的边界不确定性时,无法避免对模糊身份的承诺,尽管它的一些支持者发表了声明。本文的最终目的是论证,与威尔逊的主张相反,基于可确定的解释也必须包含模糊的身份。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Determinable-Based Account of Metaphysical Indeterminacy and Vague Identity
Abstract This paper focuses on Jessica Wilson's determinable-based account of metaphysical indeterminacy and its relationship to the concept of vague identity. The determinable-based account comprises a distinction between meta-level and object-level accounts of metaphysical indeterminacy. I first argue that the distinction cannot be clearly applied to some theories. In particular, I argue that even though Wilson categorizes the constitution account of metaphysical indeterminacy as a meta-level account, from one perspective it can be defensibly regarded as an object-level account, because it is bound to posit genuinely indeterminate states of affairs and provides an explanation of boundary indeterminacy that is structurally analogous to the explanation provided by Wilson's object-level account. This interim conclusion is important, because it has been argued that the constitution account, when applied to some more complex types of boundary indeterminacy, cannot avoid commitment to vague identity, in spite of the declarations of some of its proponents. The ultimate goal of this paper is to argue that, contrary to Wilson's claims, the determinable-based account must embrace vague identity too.
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