糖果爱好者学会优化

Anh Phuong Do, Mamunur Rashid, J. Sarkar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一个容器里有两种糖果:A型和b型。考虑到孩子的健康,明智的妈妈会说:“每天,你可以从容器里随机选择两种糖果。”如果它们是不同类型的,你可以同时吃。如果是同一种,只吃一种,把另一种放回容器里。”我们分析吃完容器里所有糖果所需的预期天数,以及孩子吃两颗糖果的天数比例。其他几个变体要么已经设计出来,要么留给读者自行解决。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Candy Lover Learns to Optimize
A container has two types of candies: Type A and Type B. Concerned about her child's well-being, a wise mom pronounces, “Each day, you can choose two candies from the container random. If they are of different types, you can eat them both. If they are of the same type, eat only one and return the other to the container.” We analyze the expected number of days needed to eat all candies in the container and the proportion of days the child eats two candies. Several other variations are either worked out or left for readers to solve.
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