西班牙基本收入的融资模式

Javier Díaz Oyarzábal, Juan Antonio Gimeno Ullastres, V. Frías
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于越来越多的专家和有社会责任感的人来说,我们有理由承认,一个自动和无条件基本收入的模式,在技术上比目前的一套收入支持措施更有效。但是,一个疑问出现了,它使人瘫痪,而且对许多人来说,使人丧失能力:这样的提议不可能得到合理的融资。在这十年中,西班牙至少进行了两次量化实施基本收入需求的重大尝试,同时提出了一项建立衡量标准的财政上可行的建议。第一个,Arcarons, Raventós和Torrens(2013年和以后)。第二个是Gimeno(2014年及以后),有很多相似之处,但也有一些不同。在本文中,我们回顾了西班牙为基本收入提供资金的两种模式。我们将审查主要问题和假设,我们将尝试更新估计,我们将总结可能的资助建议,基本上是与原始建议保持一致。我们还将讨论其他备选方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modelos de financiación de una Renta Básica para España
For a growing collective of experts and social responsible, it is reasonable to admit that a model of automatic and unconditional basic income, is technically more efficient than the current set of measures of income support. But a doubt appears, paralyzing and, for many, disabling: the impression that a proposal like that is impossible to finance reasonably. In this decade, at least two significant attempts to quantify the needs for the implementation of a basic income have been featured in Spain, together by a financially-viable proposal to set up measurement. The first one, Arcarons, Raventós and Torrens (2013 and ff.). The second one, Gimeno (2014 and ff.), with many matches but also some differences. In this article, we recall these two models of financing a basic income in Spain. We will review the main issues and assumptions, we will try to update estimations and we will conclude with possible funding proposals, essentially in continuity of those original proposals. We will also open the debate to other alternatives.
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