宗教间对话:犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的伦理共性

A. Raza, .. M. S. Khalid
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摘要

犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教是世界三大宗教,并且被认为是上帝通过他的先知给世界的宗教。这三种宗教的追随者也被称为“书的人”(Ahl-e-Kitab)。犹太人称为耶和华,基督徒称为上帝,穆斯林称为安拉的造物主,向人类揭示这些宗教是有目的的。主要目的是使人成为更好的人,提高人的道德水平,使人和睦相处,互不伤害。这三种宗教即犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教之间有许多共同点。这三种宗教都是通过出生在中东,即巴勒斯坦和阿拉伯半岛的先知传授给世界的。先知摩西,先知耶稣基督和先知穆罕默德(愿主福安之)这三位先知都来自亚伯拉罕的家族,这三位先知都受到三种宗教的人们的尊敬。《托拉》(犹太人的圣书)和《圣经》中提到的大多数先知也在《古兰经》中提到。这就是为什么穆斯林说,他们作为穆斯林的信仰是不完整的,除非他们对犹太人和基督徒的所有先知都有信仰和敬畏。犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的教义有许多共同点。特别是犹太教和伊斯兰教非常相似,彼此非常接近。在这三种宗教中,善与恶,罪与德的概念也几乎是相同的。这三种宗教之间唯一的主要区别是基督教禁止报复,而犹太教和伊斯兰教教导他们的追随者最好是原谅,但如果你不能原谅,那么就应该报复,这应该等于对手对你造成的伤害。在本文所研究的三种宗教中,大罪也很普遍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interfaith Dialogue: Ethical Commonalties in Judaism, Christianity and Islam
Judaism, Christianity and Islam are three major world religions and are known to be the religions which were given by God to the world through His Prophets. The followers of these three religions are also known as the people of The Book (Ahl-e-Kitab). The Creator, who is called Jehovah by Jews, God by Christians and Allah by Muslims, has a purpose while revealing these religions to the mankind.  The major objective is to make human beings better humans and improve their morality so that they may live in peace and harmony and refrain from harming one another.   There are many commonalities among these three religions i.e. Judaism, Christianity and Islam.  All the three religions were given to the world through prophets who were born in Middle East i.e. Palestine and Arabian Peninsula. Prophet Moses A. S. Prophet Jesus Christ and Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) all three came from the family of Abraham A. S.  All three Prophets are revered by people of all three religions.  Most Prophets mentioned in Torah (the holy book of Jews), The Holy Bible are also mentioned in the Holy Qur’an.  That is why the Muslims say that their faith as Muslims is incomplete unless they have faith and reverence for all they prophets of Jews and Christians. There are many commonalities in the Teachings of Judaism, Christianity and Islam.  Especially the Judaism and Islam are very similar and close to each other. The concepts of good and evil and sin and virtue are also almost the same in all these three religions.  The only major difference among these three religions is that Christianity forbids from taking revenge whereas the Judaism and Islam teach their followers that it is better to forgive but if you cannot forgive then take a revenge which should be equal to the harm done to you by the opponent. The major sins are also common among the three religions which are being studied in this dissertation. 
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