绘制全球价值链

Koen De Backer, S. Miroudot
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引用次数: 482

摘要

世界贸易和生产日益围绕“全球价值链”(GVCs)构建。过去几年见证了越来越多的案例研究,在产品层面上描述了生产是如何在国际上分散的,但在总体层面上几乎没有证据表明全球价值链的盛行。本文的主要目的是提供更多和更好的证据,以便审查各国在国际生产网络中的地位。我们提出了一些指标,可以更准确地反映各国在全球价值链中的整合和地位,并更详细地评估六大行业的价值链:农业和食品、化工、电子、机动车辆、商业服务和金融服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mapping Global Value Chains
World trade and production are increasingly structured around "global value chains" (GVCs). The last few years have witnessed a growing number of case studies describing at the product level how production is internationally fragmented, but there is little evidence at the aggregate level on the prevalence of GVCs. The main objective of this paper is to provide for more and better evidence allowing the examination of countries’ position within international production networks. We propose a number of indicators that give a more accurate picture of the integration and position of countries in GVCs, as well as a more detailed assessment of the value chain in six broad industries: agriculture and food products, chemicals, electronics, motor vehicles, business services and financial services.
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