中世纪特兰西瓦尼亚罗马尼亚人类学的多元文化参考

Domniţa Tomescu
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摘要

本文分析了罗马尼亚历史上的特兰西瓦尼亚省(11 - 14世纪)的中世纪onomastics,这是一个多元文化的地区,与人口的种族、语言和宗教多样性相对应。不同的民族社区由一个独特的行政当局统治,但多元文化环境对各民族的人名产生了重大影响,从以下几个方面对人名进行区分:种族标准,单方或相互的名词影响的表现,根据每种语言的特殊性对借来的名字进行改编,以及在书面变体中使用的流行名字的改变,这些变体已正式确立为拉丁化形式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multicultural references in Romanian anthroponomy of medieval Transylvania
This paper analyzes medieval onomastics in the Romanian historical province of Transylvania (11th–14th centuries), a multicultural area, corresponding to the ethnic, linguistic and religious diversity of the population. The different ethnic communities are ruled by a unique administrative authority, but the multicultural environment exercises a major influence on the personal names of each ethnic group by distinguishing the names according to several aspects: ethnic criteria, the manifestation of unilateral or reciprocal onomastic influences, the adaptation of borrowed names to the specificity of each language and the alteration of the popular names in use in written variants, established as officially Latinized forms.
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