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引用次数: 18
摘要
管理人员不断寻求改进的方法来衡量其组织的绩效,因为他们致力于提高其运营单位的效率和有效性。职业足球队的运动表现通常是根据他们在主要的常规比赛,即国家联赛中的成绩来评估的。另一方面,队伍排名是一个多准则决策问题。因此,通过采用Haas等人(2004)1999/2000赛季的数据,我们利用MCDM技术研究了德甲球队的效率。基于层次分析法(AHP)和TOPSIS法(order preferences by similarity to ideal solution, TOPSIS),运用MCDM方法对德甲球队的表现进行评价。相关性的非参数Spearman检验(rs)和Kendall's Tau检验(τ)验证了DEA和TOPSIS的结果。
Ranking football teams with AHP and TOPSIS methods
Managers continually seek improved methods to measure the performance of their organisations because they are committed to improve efficiency and effectiveness in their operating units. The sporting performance of professional football teams has often been assessed considering their results in the major regular competition, namely the national league. On the other hand, ranking teams is a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problem. Therefore by taking data for the season 1999/2000 from Haas et al. (2004) we study the efficiency of football teams in the German Bundesliga by MCDM techniques. Based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the technique for order preferences by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), this paper applies an MCDM approach to evaluate the performance of football teams in the German Bundesliga. The non-parametric Spearman test of relationship (rs) and the Kendall's Tau test (τ) of correlation verify the results of DEA and TOPSIS.