克拉克斯顿的不足之处

Joshua A. Savage
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摘要

盖伊•克拉克斯顿(Guy Claxton)认为,工业革命后的西方人是消费成瘾者,他认为我们必须拥抱一种更节俭、更环保的生活方式。然而,我认为克拉克斯顿对消费成瘾的分析和解决方案还不够深入。通过沃伦的生态女性主义推理和海德格尔的技术概念,我展示了西方消费中固有的人类中心主义假设,通过创造我们有理由服从非人类实体的错觉,产生了一种破坏性和压迫性的世界观。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Where Claxton Falls Short
Guy Claxton suggests that post-Industrial Revolution westerners are consumption addicts and argues that we must embrace a more frugal and environmentally considerate lifestyle. However, I argue that Claxton’s analysis and solution to consumption addiction does not penetrate far enough. Through Warren’s ecofeminist reasoning and Heidegger’s notion of technology, I show that the anthropocentric assumption inherent in western consumption engenders a destructive and oppressive worldview by creating the illusion that we are justified in subordinating non-human entities.
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