超标量处理器并发故障检测方法

A. Pawlovsky, M. Hanawa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

提出了一种指令级并行(ILP)处理器的并发故障检测方法。这种方法利用无操作(NOP)指令的插槽,这些插槽有时会填充ILP处理器中的一些管道(阶段)。给出了该方法在一个超标量RISC处理器上的实际应用。对于这个处理器,分支地址、某些指令(存储/加载)的执行和强制包含nop的资源冲突是用来测试其管道的情况。nop被在另一个管道中运行的有效指令所取代。这允许通过在复制指令执行期间对其各阶段的输出进行比较来检查处理器的管道。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A concurrent fault detection method for superscalar processors
The authors describe a method for the concurrent detection of faults in instruction level parallel (ILP) processors. This method makes use of the No Operation (NOP) instruction's slots that sometimes fill some of the pipelines (stages) in an ILP processor. The authors show the practical application of this method to a superscalar RISC processor. For this processor, branch addresses, execution of certain instructions (store/load) and resource conflicts that force the inclusion of NOPs are the cases exploited to test its pipelines. The NOPs are replaced by an effective instruction running in another pipeline. This allows the checking of the processor's pipelines by the comparison of the outputs of their stages during the execution of the replicated instruction.<>
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