新古典经济学的根本性改革

D. Nomidis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在20世纪下半叶,经济理论越来越远离价格理论,价格理论逐渐被更现代的趋势所取代,如博弈论、行为-经验-实验经济学、神经经济学、异端经济学等。这是由于以新古典经济学为基础的传统理论存在严重的缺陷和错误。纠正这些错误需要对新古典主义理论及其基本成果进行重大变革,涉及完全竞争、价格决定、价值理论、收入分配、社会福利和其他主要经济学领域。这也导致了一个整合的理论,在这个理论中,市场的功能与企业的数量无关,即从垄断到完全竞争。此外,通过这种改革,传统的价格理论在经济学中重新获得了自我效率、威望和主导地位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Fundamental Reformation of Neoclassical Economics
During the second half of the twentieth-century economic theory moved increasingly away from price theory, which was gradually displaced by more modern trends such as game theory, behavioral-empirical-experimental economics, neuroeconomics, heterodox economics, etc. This was due to serious shortcomings and mistakes of the traditional theory that is based on Neoclassical economics. The correction of those mistakes entails dramatic changes in the Neoclassical theory and its fundamental outcomes, concerning perfect competition, price determination, value theory, income distribution, social welfare, and other major fields of economics. This also results in an integrated theory in which market functions, regardless of the number of firms, i.e. from monopoly to perfect competition. Moreover, by this reformation, traditional price theory regains its self-efficiency, prestige, and dominant position in economics.
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