在建筑施工过程中对开裂的空心芯板进行加固

R. Szeląg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在使用现成预制构件的投资过程中,可能会出现导致划痕、过度偏转或损坏的不良情况。这是由于在运输、储存或不正确装载过程中发生的缺陷。所进行的试验和技术评估往往允许使用内置构件,但必须在需要进行加固的条件下使用。这可能是由于在成型过程中造成的损坏或缺陷的规模,以及作为结果,预制元件的实施具有过低的负载能力。每次采取行动都应允许对这些分子进行增援,从而限制拆除它们的需要,因为拆除它们将造成无法挽回的破坏。增强材料的实施可以减少新元素产生的废物,并允许对已经生产的预制元素进行适当的管理。用过的加筋构件应与其他结构构件在同一时期接受技术检验。正确实施维修可以使最终效果与没有技术缺陷的元件参数相似。由于预制吊顶的新构件存在损坏的问题,已经开发出了解决方案,可以用来加固构件,而无需从安装地点拆卸它们,同时减少了在此过程中花费的时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reinforcement of cracked hollow-core slabs during the construction of the building
During the implementation of investment processes with the use of ready-made prefabricated elements, undesirable situations may occur that cause scratches, excessive deflections or damage. This is due to the fact that defects occur during transport, storage or incorrect loading of the elements. The conducted tests and technical assessments often allow the use of built-in elements, however, under the conditions of the need to make their reinforcements. This may be due to the scale of damage or defects made during molding and, as a consequence, the implementation of prefabricated elements with too low load capacity. Taking action each time should allow for the implementation of reinforcements of the elements, limiting the need to dismantle them, which would result in their irretrievable destruction. The implementation of reinforcements allows to reduce the generation of waste from new elements and allows for the proper management of already produced prefabricated elements. Used elements with reinforcements should be subject to technical inspection in the same periods as other structural elements. Proper implementation of repairs allows for the final effect to be similar to the parameters of elements free of technical defects. Due to the existing problem of damage to new elements of prefabricated channel ceilings, solutions have been developed that can be used to reinforce the elements without the need to dismantle them from the places of installation, while reducing the time spent on the process.
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