{"title":"通过解决物理问题模型学习对学生认知和批判性思维结果的影响","authors":"Y. Lestari, Eko Swistoro, A. Purwanto","doi":"10.33369/jkf.2.2.121-128","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pembelajaran dengan model Problem Solving Fisika (PSF) terhadap hasil belajar pada ranah kognitif dan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain nonequivalent control group design untuk meneliti pengaruh model PSF terhadap hasil belajar kognitif dan one group pretest posttest design untuk meneliti pengaruh model PSF terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh bahwa: (1) dengan meggunakan uji-t dua sampel independen, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pembelajaran dengan model PSF terhadap hasil belajar kognitif dengan nilai (2,63 > 2,00) dan effect size sebesar 0,6 (kategori sedang) dan (2) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pembelajaran dengan model PSF terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis yang diketahui dengan adanya selisih antara skor rata-rata posttest dengan pretest (O2 – O1) sebesar 37,38 dan effect size sebesar 3,0 (kategori kuat). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pembelajaran menggunakan model problem solving fisika terhadap hasil belajar kognitif dan kemampuan berpikir kritis.Kata kunci: Model Problem Solving Fisika, Hasil Belajar Kognitif, Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis The aims of this research were to examine the effect of learning with the Problem Solving Fisika (PSF) model on learning outcomes in the cognitive domain and critical thinking abilities. This research used nonequivalent control group design to examine the effect of the PSF model on cognitive learning outcomes and one group pretest posttest design to examine the effect of the PSF model on critical thinking ability. Based on data analysis, it showed that: (1) with using the t-test two independent samples, there was a significant effect of learning with the PSF model on cognitive learning outcomes with a value that is (2,63 > 2.00), with effect size of 0.6 which is in the medium category and 2) there was a significant effect of learning with the PSF model on critical thinking abilities known by the difference between the average posttest score with an average score of pretest (O2 - O1) of 37.38 with effect size of 3,0, which is in the high category. The conclusion of this study shows that there is a significant effect of learning using Problem Solving Fisika model on cognitive learning outcomes and critical thinking ability.Keywords: Problem Solving Fisika Model, Cognitive Learning Outcomes, Critical Thinking Ability","PeriodicalId":308945,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kumparan Fisika","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM SOLVING FISIKA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA\",\"authors\":\"Y. Lestari, Eko Swistoro, A. 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Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh bahwa: (1) dengan meggunakan uji-t dua sampel independen, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pembelajaran dengan model PSF terhadap hasil belajar kognitif dengan nilai (2,63 > 2,00) dan effect size sebesar 0,6 (kategori sedang) dan (2) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pembelajaran dengan model PSF terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis yang diketahui dengan adanya selisih antara skor rata-rata posttest dengan pretest (O2 – O1) sebesar 37,38 dan effect size sebesar 3,0 (kategori kuat). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pembelajaran menggunakan model problem solving fisika terhadap hasil belajar kognitif dan kemampuan berpikir kritis.Kata kunci: Model Problem Solving Fisika, Hasil Belajar Kognitif, Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis The aims of this research were to examine the effect of learning with the Problem Solving Fisika (PSF) model on learning outcomes in the cognitive domain and critical thinking abilities. This research used nonequivalent control group design to examine the effect of the PSF model on cognitive learning outcomes and one group pretest posttest design to examine the effect of the PSF model on critical thinking ability. Based on data analysis, it showed that: (1) with using the t-test two independent samples, there was a significant effect of learning with the PSF model on cognitive learning outcomes with a value that is (2,63 > 2.00), with effect size of 0.6 which is in the medium category and 2) there was a significant effect of learning with the PSF model on critical thinking abilities known by the difference between the average posttest score with an average score of pretest (O2 - O1) of 37.38 with effect size of 3,0, which is in the high category. 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引用次数: 3
摘要
本研究旨在测试物理解问题模型(PSF)对认知和批判性思维能力学习结果的影响。这项研究使用非equivalent t design小组的设计来研究PSF模型对认知学习的影响,研究前一组设计对PSF模型对批判性思维能力的影响。根据数据分析,发现:(1)戴uji-t两独立样本的学习,有显著的影响与价值认知模型对学习结果的PSF(2,63 2 >)和大小的效应大小0.6(正在)和(2)类别学习有重要的影响与已知的PSF模型对批判性思维的能力之间存在差距平均分数posttest 37,38大小的前测(O2 - O1)和强大效应大小相当于3.0(类别)。研究的结论是,使用解决物理问题模型学习对认知和批判性思维结果产生了重大影响。关键字:解决物理问题模型,认知学习的结果,批判性思维能力这项研究用在不同的控制小组设计上,以检验PSF在认知学习上的影响,也就是一组预前设计,以检验PSF对理性思考能力的影响。基于数据分析,它表明:(1)据英国《独立报》用《t-test和两个样本,那里是个浓厚,学习的效果与《PSF on cognitive学习outcomes with a价值就是模型(2,63 > 2 . 00)里,用0。6的效应大小,这是《中等类别和2)是个有浓厚效应《PSF模型在连接在一起学习的思考能力的认识:《画之间平均posttest得分with an的前测的平均分数(O2 - O1) 37 . 38和3.0的效应大小,这是在高级审讯中。这项研究的结论是,用问题解决物理学习模式来学习的关键效果在于认知学习关键字:问题完成物理模型,认知学习超越,批判思考能力
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM SOLVING FISIKA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pembelajaran dengan model Problem Solving Fisika (PSF) terhadap hasil belajar pada ranah kognitif dan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain nonequivalent control group design untuk meneliti pengaruh model PSF terhadap hasil belajar kognitif dan one group pretest posttest design untuk meneliti pengaruh model PSF terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh bahwa: (1) dengan meggunakan uji-t dua sampel independen, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pembelajaran dengan model PSF terhadap hasil belajar kognitif dengan nilai (2,63 > 2,00) dan effect size sebesar 0,6 (kategori sedang) dan (2) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pembelajaran dengan model PSF terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis yang diketahui dengan adanya selisih antara skor rata-rata posttest dengan pretest (O2 – O1) sebesar 37,38 dan effect size sebesar 3,0 (kategori kuat). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pembelajaran menggunakan model problem solving fisika terhadap hasil belajar kognitif dan kemampuan berpikir kritis.Kata kunci: Model Problem Solving Fisika, Hasil Belajar Kognitif, Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis The aims of this research were to examine the effect of learning with the Problem Solving Fisika (PSF) model on learning outcomes in the cognitive domain and critical thinking abilities. This research used nonequivalent control group design to examine the effect of the PSF model on cognitive learning outcomes and one group pretest posttest design to examine the effect of the PSF model on critical thinking ability. Based on data analysis, it showed that: (1) with using the t-test two independent samples, there was a significant effect of learning with the PSF model on cognitive learning outcomes with a value that is (2,63 > 2.00), with effect size of 0.6 which is in the medium category and 2) there was a significant effect of learning with the PSF model on critical thinking abilities known by the difference between the average posttest score with an average score of pretest (O2 - O1) of 37.38 with effect size of 3,0, which is in the high category. The conclusion of this study shows that there is a significant effect of learning using Problem Solving Fisika model on cognitive learning outcomes and critical thinking ability.Keywords: Problem Solving Fisika Model, Cognitive Learning Outcomes, Critical Thinking Ability