基于计算机视觉的运动目标检测算法设计

Haile Zhen, G. Wu, Zhijun Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

计算机视觉图像识别技术是当前研究的热点之一。目标检测与识别技术日趋成熟。在此基础上,设计了一种操作简单、速度快、节约资源、潜在价值高的运动目标捕获算法。对弹尾目标跟踪进行实时监控。设计了一种基于静态背景的运动目标检测算法,对目标图像的定义进行了优化。针对运动目标图像不清晰的特点,采用小波变换去除噪声,采用维纳滤波恢复法去除模糊阴影,使图像清晰。通过图像阈值分割选择合适的阈值,通过差分图像二值化从背景图像中提取目标。最后,利用形态腐蚀和霍夫变换计算运动目标的位置,从而检测环境中运动炮弹的目标,并在此基础上捕获运动目标的轨迹,为下一步的视觉伺服控制提供依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design of Moving Object Detection Algorithm Based on Computer Vision
Image recognition technology of computer vision is one of the hotspots in the research field. The target detection and recognition technology is becoming mature. On the basis of this technology, a moving target capture algorithm with simple and fast operation, resource saving and high potential value is designed. Real-time monitoring is carried out for the object tracking of shell trail. A moving object detection algorithm based on static background was designed and the definition of target image was optimized. Because of the moving target image is not clear, wavelet transform was used to remove noise and wiener filter restoration method was used to remove fuzzy shadows to make the image clear. An appropriate threshold value was selected by image threshold segmentation, and the target was extracted from the background image by differential image binarization. Finally, morphological corrosion and Hough transform are used to calculate the location of moving targets, so as to detect the target of moving shells in the environment, and capture the track of moving target on this basis, which provide a basis for the next step of visual servo control.
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